Tropical
Cyclones
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Tropical Cyclone ILSA [Australian Region][South Indian Ocean][South Pacific Ocean][Southern Hemisphere][Summaries and Track Data] |
WTXS21 PGTW 20090317 22:00z COR MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 150 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 13.4S 115.5E TO 14.4S 110.6E WITHIN THE NEXT 06 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 27 TO 32 KNOTS. METSAT IM- AGERY AT 171730Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 13.5S 115.0E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 15 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: AN AREA OF CONVECTION NEAR 13.5S 115.0E, APPROXIMATELY 525 NM NORTH OF LEARMONTH, AUSTRALIA, HAS PERSISTED OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED IMAGERY SHOWS DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDS WRAPPING AROUND THE SOUTHWEST QUADRANT AND INTO THE CENTER OF A WELL- DEFINED CIRCULATION. A 171405Z AMSU-B IMAGE SHOWS A WELL-DEFINED DEEP CONVECTIVE BAND WRAPPING AROUND THE SOUTH AND INTO A WELL DEFINED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). POCKETS OF DEEP CONVECTION ARE ALSO EVIDENT AROUND THE LLCC. THE SYSTEM IS IN AN AREA OF MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND HIGH SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 27 TO 32 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE 1000 MB. BECAUSE THE SYSTEM IS TRACKING WEST-SOUTHWEST TOWARDS LOWER VERTICAL WIND SHEAR WHILE CONTINUING TO CONSOLIDATE. THE POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS GOOD. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 182000Z. 4. JUSTIFICATION FOR CORRECTION: CORRECTED POSITION IN PARA 2. ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090318 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (TWENTYTWO) WARNING NR 001// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (TWENTYTWO) WARNING NR 001 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 180000Z --- NEAR 13.7S 113.3E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 250 DEGREES AT 15 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 13.7S 113.3E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z --- 14.3S 110.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 14.8S 107.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 015 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 15.0S 105.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 275 DEG/ 09 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 14.9S 103.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 180300Z POSITION NEAR 13.9S 112.6E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (TWENTYTWO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 510 NM NORTH OF LEARMONTH, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 15 KNOTS OVER THE PAST 06 HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY SHOWS DEEP CONVECTION FORMING IN THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST QUADRANTS AND IN THE CENTER OF A WELL-DEFINED CIRCULATION. ANIMATED WATER-VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A THE SYSTEM DEVELOPING A POLEWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL IN THE LAST FEW HOURS. A 172252Z SSMI IMAGE SHOWS WELL-DEFINED DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDS WRAPPING AROUND THE SOUTH AND INTO A WELL DEFINED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE SYSTEM IS IN AN AREA OF MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND HIGH SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS TO THE WEST-SOUTHWEST IT WILL MOVE CLOSER TO THE AXIS OF THE UPPER LEVEL ANTI-CYCLONE AND WILL BE IN AN AREA OF MORE FAVORABLE VERTICAL WINDSHEAR AND UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS REF A, NAVMARFCSTCEN 171951Z MAR 09 TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (WTXS21 PGTW 172000) MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 180000Z IS 8 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 181500Z AND 19300Z. ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090318 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 002// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 181200Z --- NEAR 13.6S 110.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 275 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 13.6S 110.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 13.9S 108.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 14.5S 106.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 15.0S 104.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 15.4S 103.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 015 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 181500Z POSITION NEAR 13.7S 110.1E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 550 NM NORTH-NORTHWEST OF LEARMONTH, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 12 KNOTS OVER THE PAST 06 HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED IMAGERY INDICATES A RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF TC 22S OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) HAS IMPROVED OVER THE 12 HOURS. AN 181212Z SSMIS PASS REFLECTS DEEP BANDING CONVECTION HAS PERSISTED AND INCREASED OVER THE LLCC. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INIDICATES THAT TC 22S IS LOCATED ALONG THE EQUATORWARD SIDE OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING IS PROVIDING STRONG DIVEGENT FLOW, WITH A POLEWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL THAT CONTINUES TO DEVELOP. TC 22S IS LOCATED IN IN A REGION OF LOW TO MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND HIGH SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES PROVIDING ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT. AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS TO THE WEST IT WILL MOVE CLOSER TO THE AXIS OF THE UPPER LEVEL ANTI-CYCLONE AND WILL BE IN AN AREA OF MORE FAVORABLE VERTICAL WINDSHEAR AND UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 181200Z IS 15 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 190300Z AND 191500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090319 03:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 003 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 003 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 190000Z --- NEAR 15.3S 108.8E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 220 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 15.3S 108.8E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 16.0S 106.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 16.3S 105.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 16.5S 103.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 16.6S 102.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 190300Z POSITION NEAR 15.5S 108.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 720 NM EAST-SOUTHEAST OF COCOS ISLAND HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 12 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS THAT THE CONVECTION AROUND THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER HAS FURTHER DEEPENED AND CONSOLIDATED, CURRENT CENTRAL WIND SPEED IS BASED ON SATELLITE INTENSIY ESTIMATES FROM PGTW, KNES, AND APRF. UPPER LEVEL ANAYLYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM HAS TRACKED CLOSER TO THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AXIS AND CONSEQUENTLY, VERTICAL WIND SHEAR HAS WEAKENED, CONTRIBUTING TO THE RAPID INTENSIFICATION OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. TC 22S WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK WEST-SOUTHWEST ALONG THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTRO- PICAL RIDGE AND FURTHER INTENSIFY UP TO TAU 36. AFTER TAU 36, THE SYSTEM WILL SLIGHTLY WEAKEN WITH INCREASED VWS AS THE RIDGE TO THE SOUTH BUILDS. THE MAJORITY OF NUMERIC GUIDANCE ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THIS OUTLOOK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190000Z IS 18 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 191500Z AND 200300Z.//NNN ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090319 15:00z 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 004 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 191200Z --- NEAR 16.3S 106.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 245 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 030 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 115 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.3S 106.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 16.9S 105.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 125 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 130 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 17.2S 103.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 105 KT, GUSTS 130 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 125 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 17.5S 102.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 07 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 17.8S 100.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 191500Z POSITION NEAR 16.5S 106.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 625 NM EAST- SOUTHEAST OF COCOS ISLAND HAS TRACKED WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. TC 22S HAS RAPIDLY INTENSIFIED OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW. THE CURRENT POSITION AND INTENSITY ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON DVORAK SATELLITE FIXES FROM PGTW AND APRF AND ASSOCIATED T- NUMBER VALUES OF 5.5 FROM BOTH REPORTING AGENCIES. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE EXTENSION. GENERALLY WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD UNDER THE CONTINUED STEERING INFLUENCE OF THIS SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. FAVORABLE UPPER LEVEL CONDITIONS SHOULD ALLOW FURTHER INTENSIFICATION OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS. HOWEVER, THE CYCLONE WILL ENCOUNTER DECREASING ALONG-TRACK SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND SLIGHTLY LESS FAVORABLE UPPER LEVEL CONDITIONS AFTER TAU 12, WHICH SHOULD RESULT IN SLOW WEAKENING. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 191200Z IS 24 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 200300Z AND 201500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090320 03:00z SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 005 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 200000Z --- NEAR 16.5S 104.9E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 265 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.5S 104.9E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 16.7S 103.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 125 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 130 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 17.0S 101.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 105 KT, GUSTS 130 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 125 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 17.4S 100.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 07 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 17.8S 99.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 200300Z POSITION NEAR 16.6S 104.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 530 NM EAST-SOUTHEAST OF COCOS ISLAND HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. THE SYSTEM HAS SLIGHTLY INTENSIFIED AS CONVECTIVE BANDS THAT ARE WRAPPED AROUND THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER CONSOLIDATED AND DEEPENED OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. ENHANCED POLEWARD OUTFLOW IS ALSO EVIDENT ON ANIMATED WATER VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING UNDER AN AREA OF LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS ) ALONG THE NORTHWES- TERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE EXTENSION. THE CURRENT POSITION AND INTENSITY ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON DVORAK SATELLITE FIXES FROM PGTW AND APRF WITH T-NUMBER VALUES AT 5.5 AND 5.0, RESPECTIVELY. THE CYCLONE IS EXPECTED TO TRACK WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD UNDER THE CONTINUED STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE SUB- TROPICAL RIDGE. TC 22S WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN AS VWS WILL BEGIN TO INCREASE AND ALONG-TRACK SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES DROP TO BELOW 26 DEGREES CELSIUS. THE MAJORITY OF AVAILABLE NUMERIC MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THIS FORECAST PHILOSOPHY. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 200000Z WAS 28 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 201500Z AND 210300Z. ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090320 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ: TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 006 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 006 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 201200Z --- NEAR 16.0S 103.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 275 DEGREES AT 08 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 040 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 085 KT, GUSTS 105 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.0S 103.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 16.1S 102.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 16.3S 100.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 16.6S 99.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 16.9S 97.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 201500Z POSITION NEAR 16.0S 103.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 460 NM EAST- SOUTHEAST OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 08 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. THE CURRENT POSITION ESTIMATE IS BASED ON SATELLITE FIXES FROM PGTW AND APRF AND A 201116Z WINDSAT PASS. THE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATE OF 85 KNOTS IS CONSISTENT WITH DVORAK T-NUMBERS OF 4.5 FROM PGTW AND 5.0 FROM APRF. TC 22S HAS WEAKENED OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS IN RESPONSE TO AN INCREASE IN EASTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. A LOSS OF THE CLEAR EYE FEATURE PREVIOUSLY EVIDENT IN WATER VAPOR AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY HAS ACCOMPANIED THIS WEAKENING. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING WESTWARD AND SLIGHTLY EQUATORWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A CONTINUOUS, ZONALLY-ORIENTED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. THE FORECAST TRACK HAS BEEN NUDGED EQUATORWARD BASED ON CURRENT STORM MOTION AND ANALYSIS OF THE STEERING RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. GENERALLY WESTWARD TO WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD AS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE REMAINS THE PRIMARY STEERING INFLUENCE. INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND DECREASING ALONG-TRACK SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL DRIVE STEADY WEAKENING DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 201200Z IS 30 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 210300Z AND 211500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090321 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 007// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 007 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 210000Z --- NEAR 16.0S 102.2E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 270 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 040 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 085 KT, GUSTS 105 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.0S 102.2E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 16.2S 100.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 115 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 16.7S 98.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 17.0S 96.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 10 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 17.3S 94.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 210300Z POSITION NEAR 16.1S 101.7E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 385 NM SOUTHEAST OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 09 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. THE CURRENT POSITION AND INTENSITY ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON SATELLITE DVORAK FIXES FROM PGTW AND APRF. TC 22S HAS MAINTAINED INTENSITY OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. A 210039Z SSMI-S IMAGE SHOWS A BROKEN RING OF DEEP CONVECTION WRAPPED TIGHTLY AROUND THE NORTHERN SIDE OF THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING WESTWARD AND SLIGHTLY EQUATORWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A CONTINUOUS, ZONALLY- ORIENTED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. GENERALLY WESTWARD TO WEST- SOUTHWESTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD AS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE REMAINS THE PRIMARY STEERING INFLUENCE. INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND DECREASING ALONG-TRACK SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL DRIVE STEADY WEAKENING DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 210000Z IS 28 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 211500Z AND 220300Z. ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090321 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 008// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 08 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 211200Z --- NEAR 16.0S 100.4E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 265 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.0S 100.4E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 16.1S 98.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 16.2S 96.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 16.4S 94.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 12 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 16.7S 91.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 211500Z POSITION NEAR 16.0S 99.9E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 310 NM SOUTH- EAST OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 09 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. THE CURRENT POSITION AND INTENSITY ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON SATELLITE DVORAK FIXES FROM PGTW AND APRF. TC 22S HAS WEAKENED SLOWLY OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. A 211041Z SSMI-S IMAGE INDICATES THAT THE BROKEN RING OF DEEP CONVECTION CONTINUES TO PERSIST, AND DRY AIR CONTINUES TO WRAP AROUND THE SYSTEM. WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS IT IS EXPECTED TO ISOLATE THE INNER CORE OF WARMER, MOISTER AIR AND LEAD TO DEGRADATION OF THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO DECREASE QUICKLY OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AND WILL BECOME UNFAVORABLE AFTER TAU 24. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING WESTWARD AND SLIGHTLY EQUATORWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A CONTINUOUS, ZONALLY-ORIENTED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE SOUTH. GENERALLY WESTWARD TO WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD AS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE REMAINS THE PRIMARY STEERING INFLUENCE. INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR WILL DRIVE STEADY WEAKENING DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 211200Z IS 28 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 220300Z AND 221500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090322 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 009// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 009 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 220000Z --- NEAR 16.1S 99.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 260 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.1S 99.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 16.2S 97.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 16.4S 95.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 16.6S 92.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 14 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 17.1S 90.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 220300Z POSITION NEAR 16.1S 99.2E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 280 NM SOUTH- EAST OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 05 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. THE CURRENT POSITION AND INTENSITY ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON SATELLITE DVORAK FIXES FROM PGTW AND APRF. TC 22S HAS MAINTAINED INTENSITY OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. A 220027Z SSMI-S IMAGE INDICATES A BAND OF DEEP CONVECTION TIGHTLY WRAPPED INTO THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) AND DRY AIR ENCIRCLING THE SYSTEM. WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS IT IS EXPECTED TO ISOLATE THE INNER CORE OF WARMER, MOISTER AIR AND LEAD TO DEGRADATION OF THE LLCC. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO DECREASE AND VERTICAL WIND SHEAR WILL INCREASE OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AND BOTH WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE WEAKENING OF THE SYSTEM AFTER TAU 12. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING WESTWARD AND SLIGHTLY EQUATORWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A CONTINUOUS, ZONALLY-ORIENTED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE SOUTH. GENERALLY WESTWARD TO WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD DUE TO THE INFLUENCE OF TH STR. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 220000Z IS 28 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 221500Z AND 230300Z. ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090322 21:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 011// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 011 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 221800Z --- NEAR 17.2S 97.1E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 245 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 17.2S 97.1E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 230600Z --- 17.8S 94.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 231800Z --- 18.3S 92.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 240600Z --- 18.9S 89.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 12 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 241800Z --- 19.6S 87.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 222100Z POSITION NEAR 17.3S 96.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 310 NM SOUTH OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 09 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. OVER THE LAST 6 HOURS TC 22S HAS DROPPED IN INTENSITY AS INCREASING AMOUNTS OF DRY AIR BECOME ENTRAINED IN THE CIRCULATION AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO FALL. ANIMATED INFRARED IMAGERY DEPICTS A LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) THAT HAS MAINTAINED ORGANIZATION BUT WITH DIMINISHED CONVECTION OVER THE LAST 6 HOURS. A 221628Z TRMM IMAGE SHOWS A CONVECTIVE MAXIMUM TO THE NORTH OF THE LLCC WITH DRY AIR SURROUNDING THE CORE CIRCULATION. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT ILSA IS LOCATED NEAR AN UPPER LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AXIS IN A REGION OF GOOD DIFFLUENT FLOW AND LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. ILSA IS CURRENTLY TRACKING WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AS THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE BEGINS TO RE- ORIENT AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH HAS TRACKED THROUGH THE MID-LATITUDES SOUTH OF TC 22S. INTENSITY WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN DUE TO A COMBINATION OF UNFAVORABLE SURFACE CONDITIONS AND DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 221800Z IS 21 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 230900Z AND 232100Z. ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090323 09:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 012// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 012 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 230600Z --- NEAR 17.5S 94.1E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 255 DEGREES AT 12 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 17.5S 94.1E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 231800Z --- 18.0S 91.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 240600Z --- 18.8S 89.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 245 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 241800Z --- 19.7S 87.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 13 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 250600Z --- 20.6S 84.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 230900Z POSITION NEAR 17.6S 93.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 365 NM SOUTH- SOUTHWEST OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 12 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS TC 22S HAS CONTINUED TO WEAKEN WITH SIGNIFICANT DECREASES IN CONVECTION. ELONGATION OF THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) IS APPARENT IN ANIMATED MULTI- SPECTRAL IMAGERY. A 230313Z AMSU-B PASS SHOWS MID-LEVEL DRY AIR BEING ENTRAINED INTO THE LLCC WITH LITTLE DEEP CONVECTION PRESENT. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT ILSA IS LOCATED NEAR AN UPPER LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AXIS IN A REGION OF GOOD DIFLUENT FLOW AND LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. ILSA IS CURRENTLY TRACKING WEST- SOUTHWESTWARD AROUND THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE LOCATED TO THE SOUTH OF TC 22S. INTENSITY WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN DUE TO A COMBINATION OF UNFAVORABLE SURFACE CONDITIONS AND DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 230600Z IS 20 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 232100Z AND 240900Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS32 PGTW 20090323 21:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/NAVMARFCSTCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/JTWC// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 013// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 22S (ILSA) WARNING NR 013 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE --- WARNING POSITION: 231800Z --- NEAR 18.4S 92.0E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 245 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 18.4S 92.0E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 240600Z --- 19.3S 89.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 232100Z POSITION NEAR 18.6S 91.4E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 22S (ILSA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 470 NM SOUTH- WEST OF COCOS ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. TC 22S CONTINUES TO WEAKEN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MODERATE EASTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND DECREASING ALONG-TRACK SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL STEERING RIDGE. PERSISTENT VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, PASSAGE OVER COOLER WATER, AND ENTRAINMENT OF DRIER AIR LOCATED POLEWARD OF THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER WILL WEAKEN THE SYSTEM BELOW THE 35 KNOT WARNING THRESHOLD BY TAU 12. THEREFORE, THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WARNING CENTER (NAVMARFCSTCEN). THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 231800Z IS 18 FEET.//
Document: ilsa.htm
Updated: 24th March 2009 |
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