Tropical
Cyclones
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Tropical Cyclone KELVIN Southern Hemisphere Summary |
WTXS21 PGTW 151400 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 120 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 16.7S 125.0E TO 19.1S 119.6E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 23 TO 28 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 151200Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 16.9S 124.7E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTHWESTWARD AT 11 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 91S) PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 14.3S 128.2E, IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 16.9S 124.7E, APPROXIMATELY 150 NM WEST-NORTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY AND A 151113Z 89GHZ MHS MICROWAVE IMAGE DEPICT A CONSOLIDATING REGION OF LOW LEVEL TURNING WITH RESURGENT FLARING CONVECTION. THE MAIN AREA OF DEEP CONVECTION IS LOCATED ON THE COAST, DISPLACED TO THE WEST OF THE LLCC, WHICH IS STILL OVER LAND. STRONG DIVERGENCE ALOFT AND RADIAL OUTFLOW IN THE VICINITY OF 91S ARE FUELING THE DEEP CONVECTION. 91S IS LOCATED IN AN AREA OF MODERATE (15-20 KT) VWS, WHICH IS SHEARING THE CONVECTION FROM THE LLCC. FAVORABLE WARM SSTS (29-30 CELSIUS) AND LOWER VWS AWAIT 91S ONCE IT EMERGES OVER WATER TO THE WEST. GLOBAL MODELS PREDICT THAT 91S WILL TRACK OVER WATER IN 18-24 HOURS AND RAPIDLY DEVELOP IN THE FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 23 TO 28 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1001 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 161400Z. ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 160900 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING// REF/A/MSG/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/151351ZFEB2018// AMPN/REF A IS A TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT.// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (TEN) WARNING NR 001 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 160600Z --- NEAR 18.0S 121.4E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 225 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 040 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 18.0S 121.4E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 161800Z --- 18.6S 120.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 230 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 170600Z --- 18.9S 120.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 01 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 171800Z --- 19.1S 120.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 100 DEG/ 02 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 180600Z --- 19.2S 120.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z --- 21.0S 121.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 07 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z --- 23.7S 121.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 160900Z POSITION NEAR 18.2S 121.2E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 10S (TEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 46 NM WEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CONVECTION THAT IS STARTING TO BECOME MORE ORGANIZED AND THAT THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) HAS MOVED OVER WATER. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON A 160600Z HIMAWARI VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGE WHICH SHOWS LOW LEVEL CLOUD BANDING AND THE DEVELOPING CONVECTION. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 30 KNOTS IS HEDGED SLIGHTLY ABOVE A 160143Z METOP-B ASCAT IMAGE WHICH SHOWS 25 KNOT WINDS, BASED ON IMPROVING CONVECTION AND THE PRESENCE OF WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR (10 KNOTS) ALONG WITH VERY STRONG POLEWARD AND EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW CHANNELS THAT CONTINUE TO DEVELOP. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES ARE FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT, RANGING FROM 28 TO 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. ALL OF THESE FACTORS WILL PROVIDE A VERY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR TC 10S, ALLOWING FOR RAPID INTENSIFICATION TO 60 KNOTS BY TAU 24 AND 80 KNOTS BY TAU 48. TC 09P IS TRACKING ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN EDGE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE POSITIONED TO THE SOUTHEAST. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS SOUTHWESTWARD MOVEMENT OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS FOLLOWED BY A PERIOD OF HIGH UNCERTAINTY AND LITTLE MOVEMENT AS TC 10S BECOMES QUASI-STATIONARY. AFTER TAU 48 THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT THAT TC 10S WILL TRACK SOUTHWARD. MODELS ARE INDICATING A NEARLY 100NM WIDE SPREAD WHEN TC 10S MAKES LANDFALL. THEREFORE, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 160600Z IS 9 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 161500Z, 162100Z, 170300Z AND 170900Z. THIS CANCELS AND SUPERCEDES REF A (WTXS21 PGTW 151400).// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 161500 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (TEN) WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 161200Z --- NEAR 18.4S 120.9E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 230 DEGREES AT 06 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 18.4S 120.9E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 170000Z --- 18.7S 120.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 195 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 171200Z --- 19.0S 120.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 125 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 01 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 180000Z --- 19.2S 120.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 03 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z --- 19.7S 120.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 115 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 21.7S 121.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 07 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 24.4S 121.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 161500Z POSITION NEAR 18.5S 120.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 10S (TEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 80 NM WEST- SOUTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 06 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS FLARING CONVECTION AROUND THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) ASSOCIATED WITH TC 10S. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON A 161046Z 91GHZ SSMIS MICROWAVE IMAGE WHICH SHOWS A CLEAR CIRCULATION AND THE DEEPEST CONVECTION LOCATED TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THE LLCC. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 35 KNOTS IS HEDGED SLIGHTLY ABOVE A T2.0 (30 KNOTS) DVORAK ESTIMATE FROM KNES. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR (5 TO 10 KNOTS) ALONG WITH STRONG POLEWARD AND EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW CHANNELS THAT CONTINUE TO IMPROVE. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT, RANGING FROM 28 TO 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. ALL OF THESE FACTORS WILL CONTINUE TO PROVIDE A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR TC 10S, ALLOWING FOR RAPID INTENSIFICATION TO 60 KNOTS BY TAU 24 AND 80 KNOTS BY TAU 48. TC 10S IS TRACKING ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN EDGE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE POSITIONED TO THE SOUTHEAST. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS SOUTHWESTWARD MOVEMENT OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS FOLLOWED BY A PERIOD OF HIGH UNCERTAINTY AND LITTLE MOVEMENT AS TC 10S BECOMES QUASI-STATIONARY. AFTER TAU 36 THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT THAT TC 10S WILL TRACK SOUTHWARD. MODELS ARE INDICATING A NEARLY 100NM WIDE SPREAD WHEN TC 10S MAKES LANDFALL. THEREFORE, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 161200Z IS 9 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 162100Z, 170300Z, 170900Z AND 171500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 170300 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (TEN) WARNING NR 004// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (TEN) WARNING NR 004 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 170000Z --- NEAR 18.8S 120.2E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 230 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 050 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 105 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 18.8S 120.2E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 171200Z --- 19.0S 120.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 180000Z --- 19.3S 120.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 005 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 140 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 130 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z --- 19.8S 121.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 105 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 06 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 20.8S 121.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 175 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 23.4S 122.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 170300Z POSITION NEAR 18.9S 120.2E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (TEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 126 NM WEST- SOUTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 05 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A PARTIALLY EXPOSED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH BANDING CONVECTION WRAPPING INTO THE CIRCULATION CENTER FROM THE SOUTH. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED WITH LOW CONFIDENCE ON ANIMATED MULTI AND A 162159Z SSMIS 91GHZ SATELLITE IMAGE INDICATING THAT LOW LEVEL BANDING IS WRAPPING INTO AN LLCC DISPLACED TO THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. RECENT ANIMATION FROM THE PORT HEDLAND RADAR SHOWS THIS DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING BUT DOES NOT PICK UP ON THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 35 KNOTS IS BASED ON A CONSENSUS OF MULTI-AGENCY DVORAK CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES RANGING FROM T2.0 TO T2.5 (30 TO 35 KNOTS) AND A 170000Z ADVANCED DVORAK TECHNIQUE ESTIMATION OF T2.8 (41 KNOTS). ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR (5 TO 10 KNOTS) ALONG WITH STRONG POLEWARD AND EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW CHANNELS THAT CONTINUE TO IMPROVE. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT, RANGING FROM 28 TO 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. ALL OF THESE FACTORS WILL CONTINUE TO PROVIDE A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR TC 10S, ALLOWING FOR INTENSIFICATION TO 55 KNOTS BY TAU 24. TC 10S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING SOUTHWESTWARD AND WILL SLOWLY TURN SOUTHEASTWARD UNDER THE INFLUENCES OF COMPETING STEERING RIDGES TO THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHWEST. AFTER TAU 12, IT WILL GRADUALLY ACCELERATE AS IT TRACKS SOUTHEASTWARD AND THEN SOUTHWARD ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF THE DEEPER STEERING RIDGE TO THE SOUTHEAST. MODEL GUIDANCE IS NOW INDICATING EARLIER LANDFALL BY TAU 30, CONTRIBUTING TO STEADY SPIN DOWN AND DISSIPATION BY TAU 72. THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY IN DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE AS TO THE SHARPNESS OF THE SOUTHEASTWARD TURN. THE SPEED OF THIS TURN IS CRITICAL TO THE INTENSITY FORECAST. MODELS ARE CONSOLIDATING BUT STILL SHOW A 60 NM SPREAD WHEN TC 10S MAKES LANDFALL LENDING LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 170000Z IS 10 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 170900Z, 171500Z, 172100Z AND 180300Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 170900 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN) WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 170600Z --- NEAR 18.9S 120.4E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 120 DEGREES AT 02 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 18.9S 120.4E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 171800Z --- 19.1S 120.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 005 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 005 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 180600Z --- 19.6S 121.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 005 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 130 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 181800Z --- 20.5S 121.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 105 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z --- 22.0S 122.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 180 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z --- 24.9S 122.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 170900Z POSITION NEAR 19.0S 120.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 10S (KELVIN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 119 NM WEST-SOUTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 02 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SWEEPING BAND OF CONVECTION LOCATED TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) AND A MORE PERSISTENT AREA OF CONVECTION CO-LOCATED WITH THE LLCC. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON A 170600Z HIMAWARI VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGE SHOWING THE DEEP CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH LLCC. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 40 KNOTS IS BASED ON A 170122Z METOP-A ASCAT IMAGE WHICH SHOWS SEVERAL 40 KNOT WIND BARBS. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS FAVORABLE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (5 TO 10 KNOTS) ALONG WITH STRONG POLEWARD AND EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW CHANNELS. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN VERY FAVORABLE, RANGING FROM 29 TO 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. TC 10S WILL SLOWLY TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) LOCATED TO THE EAST. TC 10S WILL MAKE LANDFALL IN NORTHWEST AUSTRALIA SHORTLY BEFORE TAU 24 WITH AN INTENSITY OF 55 KNOTS. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN MUCH BETTER AGREEMENT THAN 24 HOURS AGO WITH ALL MODELS NOW INDICATING A SOUTHEASTWARD TRACK PRIOR TO LANDFALL FOLLOWED BY A SOUTHWARD TRACK ALONG THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE STR. THEREFORE, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 170600Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 171500Z, 172100Z, 180300Z AND 180900Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 171500 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN) WARNING NR 006// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN) WARNING NR 006 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 171200Z --- NEAR 19.2S 120.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 125 DEGREES AT 03 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 045 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 19.2S 120.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 180000Z --- 19.6S 121.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 130 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z --- 20.4S 122.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 120 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 21.6S 122.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 175 DEG/ 07 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 22.9S 122.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 171500Z POSITION NEAR 19.3S 120.9E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 10S (KELVIN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 116 NM SOUTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS DEEP AND PERSISTENT CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON A 171033Z 91GHZ SSMIS MICROWAVE IMAGE SHOWING THE DEEP CONVECTION AROUND THE LLCC WITH CONVECTIVE BANDS TO THE EAST AND SOUTH. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 45 KNOTS IS BASED ON A DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATE OF T3.0 (45 KNOTS) FROM KNES AND A 171033Z SATCON ESTIMATE OF 43 KNOTS. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS REVEALS FAVORABLE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (5 TO 10 KNOTS) ALONG WITH STRONG POLEWARD AND EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW CHANNELS. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN VERY FAVORABLE, RANGING FROM 29 TO 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. TC 10S WILL SLOWLY TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) LOCATED TO THE EAST. TC 10S WILL MAKE LANDFALL IN NORTHWEST AUSTRALIA SHORTLY BEFORE TAU 12 WITH AN INTENSITY OF 50 KNOTS. TC 10S WILL THEN CONTINUE TO TRACK SOUTHEASTWARD, EVENTUALLY SOUTHWARD AND GRADUALLY WEAKEN IN INTENSITY. TC 10S WILL DISSIPATE OVER LAND BY TAU 48. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT INDICATING A SOUTHEASTWARD AND THEN SOUTHWARD TRACK. BASED ON IMPROVED MODEL AGREEMENT THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 171200Z IS 13 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 172100Z, 180300Z, 180900Z AND 181500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 172100 AMD MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING AMENDED // RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN) WARNING NR 007A AMENDED 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 171800Z --- NEAR 19.2S 121.0E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 090 DEGREES AT 03 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 035 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 115 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 19.2S 121.0E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 180600Z --- 19.9S 121.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 130 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 181800Z --- 21.0S 122.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 190600Z --- 22.5S 122.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 09 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 191800Z --- 24.2S 122.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 172100Z POSITION NEAR 19.4S 121.2E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 104 NM SOUTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED EASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS FLARING CENTRAL CONVECTION WITH A BROADENING AREA OF CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING IN. ANIMATED RADAR IMAGERY FROM BROOME REVEALS A DEFINED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER BENEATH THE CENTRAL CONVECTION. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON A 171930Z PGTW RADAR FIX WITH FAIR CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 60 KNOTS IS BASED ON A SMALL MICROWAVE EYE FEATURE SEEN IN A 171932Z SSMIS 91 GHZ MICROWAVE SATELLITE IMAGE AND SUPPORTED BY A 171710Z SATCON ESTIMATE OF 61 KNOTS, DESPITE SUBJECTIVE DVORAK ESTIMATES RANGING FROM T2.5 TO T3.0 (35 TO 45 KNOTS). UPPER AIR ANALYSIS REVEALS A POINT SOURCE OVER THE TOP OF TC 10S CREATING FAVORABLE DIVERGENCE ALOFT. HOWEVER, ANOTHER POINT SOURCE LOCATED TO THE NORTHEAST IS CONVERGING WITH ANY EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW. DESPITE THE NEARBY POINT SOURCE, THE WIND SHEAR ENVIRONMENT REMAINS FAVORABLE (LESS THAN 10 KNOTS). SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN FAVORABLE AROUND 28 DEGREES CELSIUS. TC 10S IS INITIALLY TRACKING SLOWLY TO THE SOUTHEAST UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETING STEERING RIDGES TO THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHWEST. TC 10S WILL MAKE LANDFALL OVER NORTHWEST AUSTRALIA BY TAU 6 AND WILL MAINTAIN ITS CURRENT INTENSITY OF 60 KNOTS THROUGH TAU 12 DESPITE LAND INTERACTION, AS IS COMMONLY SEEN IN THIS REGION. TC 10S WILL THEN GRADUALLY ACCELERATE TURNING SOUTHWARD ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF THE STR TO THE EAST AND GRADUALLY DISSIPATE DUE TO LAND INTERACTION. COMPLETE DISSIPATION OVER LAND IS EXPECTED BY TAU 48. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW BETTER AGREEMENT OF POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 171800Z IS 16 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 180300Z, 180900Z, 181500Z AND 182100Z. JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT: CHANGED INITIAL LOCATION AND INTENSITY TO 60 KTS AND FORECAST TO REFLECT HIGHER INITIAL INTENSITY. // ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 180300 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN) WARNING NR 008 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 180000Z --- NEAR 19.2S 121.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 090 DEGREES AT 06 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 035 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY A COMBINATION OF SATELLITE AND RADAR PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 105 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 19.2S 121.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z --- 20.1S 122.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 000 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 125 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 165 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 21.4S 122.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 175 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 23.0S 122.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 09 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 24.7S 123.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 180300Z POSITION NEAR 19.4S 121.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 10S (KELVIN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 85 NM SOUTH- SOUTHWEST OF BROOME, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED EASTWARD AT 06 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A CLOUD-FILLED EYE SURROUNDED BY A BROAD EYE WALL WITH DEEP CONVECTION. ANIMATED RADAR IMAGERY FROM BROOME REVEALS A DEFINED LOW LEVEL INNER EYEWALL NOW POSITIONED OVER LAND. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON RADAR WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. A 172219Z WINDSAT 37 GHZ COLOR COMPOSITE IMAGE SHOWS A WELL DEFINED CYAN RING SURROUNDING THE EYE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 80 KNOTS IS BASED ON THE RAPIDLY CONSOLIDATING STRUCTURE COMBINED WITH SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF EIR IMAGERY, AND SUPPORTED BY A 171913Z SATCON ESTIMATE OF 82 KNOTS AND UPPER AIR ANALYSIS REVEALS A POINT SOURCE TO THE NORTHEAST OF TC 10S WITH AN AREA OF DIFFLUENCE OVER THE TOP OF TC 10S AS WELL. THIS RESULTS IN A VERY FAVORABLE (LESS THAN 10 KNOTS) VWS ENVIRONMENT WITH STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW. TC 10S IS NOW OVER LAND AND SO IS NO LONGER SUPPORTED BY FAVORABLE SSTS. TC 10S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING EASTWARD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETING STEERING RIDGES TO THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHWEST. THE TRACK IS FORECAST TO SHIFT SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE NEXT 6 TO 12 HOURS AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS FURTHER INLAND AND THE SOUTHEASTERN RIDGE ASSUMES STEERING. DESPITE LAND INTERACTION, TC 10S IS EXPECTED TO DISSIPATE GRADUALLY THROUGH TAU 12 AS IS COMMONLY SEEN IN THIS REGION. TC 10S WILL THEN GRADUALLY ACCELERATE TURNING SOUTHWARD ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF THE STR TO THE EAST AND STEADILY DISSIPATE DUE TO LAND INTERACTION. COMPLETE DISSIPATION OVER LAND IS EXPECTED BY TAU 48. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW GOOD AGREEMENT, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI. THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION.//
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Document: tropical_cyclone_kelvin.htm | Updated: 9 March 2018 |