Storm News
[Index][Aussie-Wx]
Australian Weather Mailing List Archives: Wednesday, 1 September 1999

    From                                           Subject
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
001 "John Graham" [gorzzz at optusnet.com.au]         Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights Thunderstorms
002 Dean S [deansgar at alphalink.com.au]             1900's Ballarat Tornado
003 Harald Richter [spatz at atmos.albany.edu]        Who am I?
004 John Woodbridge [jrw at pixelcom.net]             Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart"  vs  lightning damage to house
005 Les Crossan [les.crossan at virgin.net]           Fuijita Wind Scale in Media Reporting...
006 Lindsay [writer at lisp.com.au]                   Warm Temps in the Alps
007 "Patrick Tobin" [patricktobin at OZEMAIL.COM.AU]  FNMOC WXMAP
008 "W.A. (Bill) Webb" [billwebb at tpgi.com.au]      Evapotranspiration
009 Anthony Cornelius [cyclone at flatrate.net.au]    FNMOC WXMAP
010 "Mark Hardy" [mhardy at magna.com.au]             (no subject)
011 "Dr David Jones" [d.jones at bom.gov.au]          introduction..
012 "Nandina Morris" [nandina at alphalink.com.au]    Interactions
013 "McDonald" [mcdonald at one.net.au]               Warm Temps in the Alps
014 "Nandina Morris" [nandina at alphalink.com.au]    1900's Ballarat Tornado
015 Ben Quinn [bodie at flatrate.net.au]              Who am I? (+ MM5 Model)
016 peter.corlett at doi.vic.gov.au                   introduction..
017 "W.A. (Bill) Webb" [billwebb at tpgi.com.au]      Virus alert ?
018 Michael Scollay [michael.scollay at telstra.com.  Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights Thunderstorms
019 "Ben Tichborne" [tich at netaccess.co.nz]         Hello??
020 wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)          FNMOC WXMAP
021 "Andrew Miskelly" [amiskelly at ozemail.com.au]   Winter's Last Laugh?
022 Michael Scollay [michael.scollay at telstra.com.  Winter's Last Laugh?
023 Anthony Cornelius [cyclone at flatrate.net.au]    FNMOC WXMAP)
024 Jacob [jacob at iinet.net.au]                     FNMOC WXMAP)
025 Ben Quinn [bodie at flatrate.net.au]              FNMOC WXMAP)
026 wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)          FNMOC WXMAP)
027 Keith Barnett [weather at ozemail.com.au]         Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights Thunderstorms
028 Dean S [deansgar at alphalink.com.au]             1900's Ballarat Tornado
029 "Mark Hardy" [mhardy at magna.com.au]             (no subject)
030 Jimmy Deguara [jdeguara at ihug.com.au]           January 21 1991 supercell no.1
031 Halden Boyd [halden at lis.net.au]                Re: spinning upper level cloud with virga precipitation
032 "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]   introduction..
033 "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]   Virus alert ?
034 "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]   Who am I?
035 Ben Quinn [bodie at flatrate.net.au]              Re: spinning upper level cloud with virga precipitation
036 Anthony Cornelius [cyclone at flatrate.net.au]    Above Average Rainfall
037 Harald Richter [spatz at atmos.albany.edu]        Who am I? (+ MM5 Model) (fwd)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
001

From: "John Graham" [gorzzz at optusnet.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights Thunderstorms
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 23:43:25 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
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----- Original Message -----
>From: Keith Barnett 
>To: 
>Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 1999 8:12 PM
>Subject: Re: aus-wx: Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights
>Thunderstorms


> This event brings back memories of what happened to me in the January
> 16, 1991 Sydney storm when lightning hit my UHF aerial which, because I
> had gotten away with it for several years, was still plugged into the
> radio. Although it caused $13000 worth of damage to the anemometer, VCR,
> radio power supply, radio, hi-fi equipment and TV, there was nothing of
> the order of the Queensland event damage referred to.
> The tower to which the aerial is attached, is earthed out via a 1/4 inch
> thick electrical cable clamped to a copper rod buried in the ground to a
> depth of 6 feet.
> Now, of course, I leave the aerial disconnected except when using it, as
> well as the VCR/TV.....
> How I escaped worse damage, ie a house fire, I'll never know....
>

I think the earthing strap for your mast is what saved your house from going
up in smoke......my mast is bolted to a piece of pipe which is buried 3 ft
down..........another thing to worry about having radio's etc. still
connected to antenna's when lightning's about is a bolt landing close to the
house (or whatever) it can send a surge down the coax & rendering what's on
the end of it as what they call it in the trade is "being f****ed"
I haven't had that happen to me ....yet.......but having a 8m mast & a 5.5m
C.B antenna on top could be asking for trouble.......
John from Ballina
P.S Keith, how charred was the coax cable after the strike.....the reason
I'm asking is that I've heard different stories on what damage lightning
does to coax cable...thanx

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002

Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 23:45:51 +1100
From: Dean S [deansgar at alphalink.com.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Win95; I)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: 1900's Ballarat Tornado
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Rod, if you could bring that info to the meeting, it would be 
gratefully appreciated. Thanks for clearing that up for me. It's been 
bugging me for ages. See you at the meeting.

							Dean T Sgarbossa

Rod Aikman wrote:
> 
> Hi Dean,
>         Yes there was an outbreak of tornadoes over South-east Australia on
> November 14, 1901, including the one you mentioned at Ballarat. (It actually
> tore through the district known as Sulky Gully, between Ballarat and
> Creswick) There was also a tornado at Castlemaine at the same time, which
> resulted in the loss of two lives. A further life was lost at Bacchus Marsh.
> Have more details, which I can bring to the meeting on Saturday.
>           Rod Aikman,
> Bendigo
> 
> Hi all. Deano here. This is going way back before any of us were alive
> or even thought of but I have briefly viewed a newspaper article
> while I was sifting through the dusty old newspaper clippings in the
> bureas archives about a tornado incident in the early 1900's. I was
> wondering if anyone had any available information on this particular
> severe storm event. Supposedly, it caused a lot of damage. Thankyou for
> your time.
> 
>                                                         Dean T Sgarbossa
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>   -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------> 
> ______________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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003

From: Harald Richter [spatz at atmos.albany.edu]
Subject: aus-wx: Who am I?
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 14:33:26 +0000 (GMT)
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Hi Jane, hi "List",

	I am a new face on this list, and that's why I shall bore
you with some of my details.

	As the trailer to my emails sate, I am currently based in Albany, NY,
attempting to use a mesoscale model (MM5) in the search for answers
on how thunderstorms form.  Of particular interest to me is the
initiation of convection along so-called "drylines" - near-surface
boundaries separating high dewpoint from low dewpoint air.  
One thing that would interest me a fair bit is evidence for
the existence and storm initiation role of those drylines 
in Australia, particularly in NSW and QD.  I have a funny
feeling that a number of the big storms there do actually
fire off the dryline.  You can get special chaser satisfaction
out of observing those storms initiate on such a boundary, and 
then monitor them for hours as they move E (NE,SE) and 
develop all sorts of features, if you're lucky.

	Why am I on this list?  I lived on Melbourne 
for almost all of this decade, and plan to return 
after spending some more time with the National
Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) in Norman, Oklahoma.
I could post some of the chase experiences I might have in
the US,  but as that is not Australian weather it would
be off topic, right?

	Lots of CAPE,   Harald



----- Forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----

Welcome to the aussie-weather list !!

I hope you enjoy the list and the friendships that develop from it as much
as we do.

You might like to introduce yourself by sending an email to aussie-weather
with the following details as well as a short resume and your particular
area of interest.

It would be useful if other members could know some or all of the following:

Name, Suburb/Town, State, ICQ No (if you have one), Home Phone no, Mobile,
Nick, email address, homepage URL.

[snip][snip]

----- End of forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----

-- 
------------------------------------------------------
Harald Richter
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
State University of New York at Albany
1400 Washington Avenue
Albany, NY 12222
phone: (518) 442-4273	fax: (518) 442-4494
spatz at atmos.albany.edu
http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/spatz/spatz.html
------------------------------------------------------
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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

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004

From: John Woodbridge [jrw at pixelcom.net]
To: "'aussie-weather at world.std.com'" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: RE: aus-wx: Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart"  vs  lightning damage to house at Wyee NSW
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 02:22:48 +1000
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Hi Jimmy,

Quite similar to the Gold Coast house eh.  Just shows what it can do.  My 
guess is that once again, lightning directly struck the house wiring at 
some point (maybe at the meter box) as a way of getting to the best Earth, 
which in this case would apparently have been at the dam, using the wire to 
the pump as the conductive path.  With a sufficiently intense storm there 
may also have been more than one strike in the vicinity.  One also should 
remember that conductive material close to a strike obtains a huge induced 
voltage due to the EM radiation.  This is itself enough to take out any 
connected electrical equipment.

John.
-----Original Message-----
>From:	Jimmy Deguara [SMTP:jdeguara at ihug.com.au]

Ok my turn re lightning damage.

I can say at first hand that my parents have a farm located at Wyee which
was damaged one time from a lightning strike.

In August 1992, there was a dry day when although thunderstorms developed.
One of the storms came through undetected at Wyee by the locals (we weren't 
there). Well, this storm produced a powerful lightning that left in its
wake a series of destruction. First, all windows on one side was shattered
facing the sonic boom created by the lightning (thunder). Every power point 
was damaged completely and set on fire.  Every electrical appliance was
damaged or burnt even though the main power was switched off at the fuse
box. By the way the fuse box lid which was locked with a pad lock was blown 
off completely. The underground wiring leading to a pump of the small dam
was destroyed and the soil along the this wire was lifted to reveal its
location. Some of the fibro were cracked and the nails loosened and in some 
cases has burn marks near them I think on the currugated iron sheets. The
PVC sewerage pipe we found a year or so later was shattered.  A piece of
tile near the tap exploded into the air bouncing off the  celing and then
onto the wall on the other side damaging a painting...

A tree near the house which may have been struck went brown but recovered a 
month or so later. For months after the event, locals complained of not
being able to earth electrical fences... The telephone wire along the whole 
road had to replaced. Yes, the transformer on the pole out on the road was
also damaged or destroyed.

To sum it all up, the electrical authority and electricians said they had
never seen this much damage in the many years dealing with their job!!!
Michael Bath has seen the damaged switches etc... I may bring it along to a 
meeting some time.

Now had the people living in the other house (which was also damaged) not
acted quickly, the house would have caught on fire as well as the
electrical switched were on fire near the carpet...

By the way, people in the town 2 km away shit themselves with the sound of
the loud thunder...

Jimmy Deguara

At 20:12 31/08/99 +1000, you wrote:
>This event brings back memories of what happened to me in the January
>16, 1991 Sydney storm when lightning hit my UHF aerial which, because I
>had gotten away with it for several years, was still plugged into the
>radio. Although it caused $13000 worth of damage to the anemometer, VCR,
>radio power supply, radio, hi-fi equipment and TV, there was nothing of
>the order of the Queensland event damage referred to.
>The tower to which the aerial is attached, is earthed out via a 1/4 inch
>thick electrical cable clamped to a copper rod buried in the ground to a
>depth of 6 feet.
>Now, of course, I leave the aerial disconnected except when using it, as
>well as the VCR/TV.....
>How I escaped worse damage, ie a house fire, I'll never know....
>
>
>John Woodbridge wrote:
> >
> > Hi Ben,
> >
> > Is that a fact!  One has to wonder how this could happen, so more wild
> > speculation.... Maybe the lightning hit the Active side of the mains
> > somewhere in the house (which may have been switched off at the meter 
box
> > as the folks were away on holiday) and simultaneously arc'd to
> > neutral/ground at every air gap (i.e., power points, light fittings, 
meter
> > box) - the air gaps offering a lower breakdown strength than the 
insulated
> > conductors themselves.  While such a spectacular feat would be no 
trouble
> > for a charge which has just broken down several km of free air, you 
would
> > think that a single breakdown point would have sufficed.  Presumably 
much
> > of the conductors themselves were explosively vaporised once several
> > hundred thousand amperes of current got going, and maybe this caused 
the
> > whole thing to actually pass rapidly from point to point - all in a few
> > nanoseconds.
> >
> > Imagine being in the house when this happened! (You'd have to get the 
couch
> > you were sitting on laundered).
> >
> > Moreover, if this is what happened, it might not be such an uncommon
> > possibility, leading me to the thought that one really should put up a 
nice
> > thick well earthed lightning conductor.  The highest point on my house,
> > located on a ridge top, is the TV antenna (at 9m above ground) and 
while I
> > always yank the VCR connection out of the wall socket everytime a storm
> > appears, I have often wondered how ineffective introducing a few inches 
of
> > air gap in this way really would be.
> >
> > John.
> >
> > >snip
> > The footage showed that every single light fitting and powerpoint in 
the
> > house had literally exploded, leaving scorch marks around the
> > fittings/points and in some cases the fibro/plasterboard or whatever it
> > was has been removed around the lights/fittings.. The reports of the
> > house "exploding" is just another case of the media dramatising the
> > event..
> >

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005

Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 19:43:48 +0100
From: Les Crossan [les.crossan at virgin.net]
Organization: Personal - ICQ 17296776 - note all times in GMT
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win98; I)
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Fuijita Wind Scale in Media Reporting...
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John Woodbridge wrote:

> Yes but...,
>
> If there is no damage and no doppler radar, how the hell does one estimate the wind speed?

There is no easy answer to this one! What I was saying that a scale of wind speeds based on
purely damage alone has to be flawed!

The TORRO scale is an extension of the Beaufort Scale, which is a measure of wind speed and
the consequent damage it causes, not vice versa!

Les

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006

Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 12:32:43 -0700
From: Lindsay [writer at lisp.com.au]
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Subject: aus-wx: Warm Temps in the Alps
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Those Alps temperatures are pretty amazing. 

Anybody got any more info/observations on the ski fields and what the
snow is doing? Any decent prospects in the pipeline for more snow?

Lindsay P.

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007

From: "Patrick Tobin" [patricktobin at OZEMAIL.COM.AU]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 08:12:21 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
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Hi all,

After my comments yesterday about what  the NOGAPS model was suggesting for
SE Aust for today, it seems that I am unlikely to be able to put the model
to any further testing.

Unless I have missed something, it looks like our part of the world south of
30S has been dropped from the display panels usually found at
http://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap/web/index.html.

I would appreciate a post from someone on the list telling me I am wrong -
otherwise it would be good if all of us who use the FNMOC models can send an
email asking them to reinstate the full Aust/NZ (which included WA) panels
that were discontinued in April this year.

I along with some others did email FNMOC earlier this year and didn't get a
response but I guess this is where persistence has to come into play.

Below is an extract from part of the WXMAP site which offers hope of more
areas at some stage subject to the usual constraint of resources...

Patrick



"WXMAP hosted by FNMOC

WXMAP, the popular NWP site is now hosted by FNMOC. We are currently
supporting 4 areas with more areas planned as resources arrive. If you have
particular requests or suggestions, please contact: webmaster at fnmoc.navy.mil
"



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008

From: "W.A. (Bill) Webb" [billwebb at tpgi.com.au]
To: "Aussie Weather Net" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: Evapotranspiration
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 09:19:53 +1000
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Hi All,

Some time ago there was a question on how much water was required for
different crops - related to a question on winds picking up moisture while
passing over cropping land.

Original message was from Anthony Cornelius, 24/07/99.
On the 26th, Anthony asked :
>Does anyone have any exact figures, or know where to get figures on how
much
>water different types of vegetation emit?

Found these in a 1968 published book - Sun, Climate and Life by J Gentilli -
in the section on moisture budgeting and evaporation. Have added some
calculations of my own for sugar cane. Although they do not answer the
specific question, I thought they may be of interest. Haven't converted from
imperial, but 4.546 litres per gallon.

Product
Gallons required

1 man's woollen suit                                                224 000
1 pound scoured wool                                             120 000
1 pound beef
11 200
Daily dietary supply - 1 person                                       5 800
1 gallon milk
3 300
1 small fowl
3 300
1 pound rice
330
1 pint beer
300
1 pound bread
280
1 egg
220
1 orange
110

My calculations  (average for Australia for a 100 ton per hectare crop)
1 ton sugar cane
30 000
1 ton sugar
220 000

The range (per ton cane) across Aus is from 43 000g in the Ord, WA,  to 24
000g in SE Qld/NE NSW - largely radiation dependant.

On a per day basis, a sugar cane plant will transpire moisture at the same
rate as evaporation from an open water surface (Class A pan). However, the
relationship falls apart if winds get above about 25 knots as the plant's
protective mechanisms reduce water loss under such conditions. This
situation accounts for considerable loss of potential growth during cyclonic
conditions where constantly high wind speeds are sustained for long periods,
sometimes 15 to 20 days. For instance, Proserpine's annual evaporation is
around 2000 mm, but crop water use around 1500 mm.

Useless info - probably - there's plenty of it around !

Regards
Bill
Proserpine

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009

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 09:41:06 +1000
From: Anthony Cornelius [cyclone at flatrate.net.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en] (Win98; I)
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Patrick and all,

Patrick Tobin wrote:

> Unless I have missed something, it looks like our part of the world south of
> 30S has been dropped from the display panels usually found at
> http://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap/web/index.html.
> 
> I would appreciate a post from someone on the list telling me I am wrong

*sigh* I wish I could tell you that you are wrong, but you are correct. 
Australia from below 30S has been cut off the map.  It seems that once
again Australia has been given the short end of the stick.  FNMOC does 9
maps, and the US is not in 1, not in 2, not in 3, not in 4, but in 5 of
those maps!
 -
> otherwise it would be good if all of us who use the FNMOC models can send an
> email asking them to reinstate the full Aust/NZ (which included WA) panels
> that were discontinued in April this year.
> 
> I along with some others did email FNMOC earlier this year and didn't get a
> response but I guess this is where persistence has to come into play.

I too emailed them, and had my email rudely ignored.  What I am hoping,
is that they're updating, and they're going to put the old Australia &
NZ map on.

-- 
Anthony Cornelius
Queensland Coordinator of the Australian Severe Weather Association
(ASWA)
(07) 3390 4812
14 Kinsella St
Belmont, Brisbane
QLD, 4153
Please report severe thunderstorms on our Queensland severe thunderstorm
reporting line on (07) 3390 4218 or by going to our homepage at
http://www.severeweather.asn.au
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010

X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 09:48:57 +1000
Subject: Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP
From: "Mark Hardy" [mhardy at magna.com.au]
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
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Patrick

It is possible to still access the Australian panels. They are still there
but are hidden from the interface. Use you old URLs and you will find the
Australian maps that were discontinued in April this year.

Mark
--
_____________________________________________________
Mark Hardy.
The Weather Company Pty. Ltd.
Level 2, 7 West Street, North Sydney 2060
Ph (02) 9955 7704. Fax (02) 9955 1536.
Mobile 0414 642 739
email: mhardy at theweather.com.au
_____________________________________________________


----------
>From: "Patrick Tobin" 
>To: 
>Subject: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP
>Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 8:12 AM
>

> Hi all,
>
> After my comments yesterday about what  the NOGAPS model was suggesting for
> SE Aust for today, it seems that I am unlikely to be able to put the model
> to any further testing.
>
> Unless I have missed something, it looks like our part of the world south of
> 30S has been dropped from the display panels usually found at
> http://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap/web/index.html.
>
> I would appreciate a post from someone on the list telling me I am wrong -
> otherwise it would be good if all of us who use the FNMOC models can send an
> email asking them to reinstate the full Aust/NZ (which included WA) panels
> that were discontinued in April this year.
>
> I along with some others did email FNMOC earlier this year and didn't get a
> response but I guess this is where persistence has to come into play.
>
> Below is an extract from part of the WXMAP site which offers hope of more
> areas at some stage subject to the usual constraint of resources...
>
> Patrick
>
>
>
> "WXMAP hosted by FNMOC
>
> WXMAP, the popular NWP site is now hosted by FNMOC. We are currently
> supporting 4 areas with more areas planned as resources arrive. If you have
> particular requests or suggestions, please contact: webmaster at fnmoc.navy.mil
> "
>
>
>
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011

From: "Dr David Jones" [d.jones at bom.gov.au]
To: "Aussie Weather Digest (E-mail)" [aussie-weather-digest at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: introduction..
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 08:36:42 +1000
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Jimmy Deguara's email to Paul reminded me that I hadn't yet introduced
myself.. so here goes..

Anyway.. My name is David Jones and I live in Box Hill (at about 100m) some
15km east of Melbourne's CBD.
I currently work in the Climate Analysis Section of the Bureau of
Meteorology, and have been a Bureau employee for nearly 5 years. Since
joining I spent a year training to be a forecaster, 2 years in research, 2
years in climate analysis, and 10 weeks in hydrology.. I joined the Bureau
after completing a science degree majoring in meteorology at Melbourne
University. At work, my interests are primarily in the area of seasonal
prediction and monitoring of surface temperature, and the general analysis
of meteorological variables (particularly rainfall, and temperature). This
also includes the description of climate change..

Outside of work, I like to ski (X-country and downhill), snowboard, bush
walk, and boggy board.. I would profess to being a bit of a weather nut,
having taken obs since I was ~12 (BTW we had 102mm in August). Hate to admit
it but I am now 30... BTW I am also treasurer of AMOS and am keen to improve
links between our organisation and ASWA..
                                                               ________
Dr David Jones                                                ( ___)
                                                             (    )
Climate Analysis Section                                    ()   )
National Climate Centre                                    (  )   )
Bureau of Meteorology      Fax      : (+61 3) 9669 4678   (    )__ )
GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne   Ph (work): (+61 3) 9669 4861  (________)_)
Victoria 3001, Australia   Ph (home): (+61 3) 9898 4425   ....  ..
email : D.Jones at bom.gov.au                               ....  ..


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012

To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: "Nandina Morris" [nandina at alphalink.com.au]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Interactions
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 99 10:45:54 PDT
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Hi Kevin - of course I have no technical thoughts on the matter, just want to say that your concept feels absolutely correct.  You just need to look around -so many results are dependent on other phenomena.

 Cheers,

Nandina
nandina at alphalink.com.au

----------
> Hi every1,
>
> Gee...I've never been really comfortable with this "separation" of surface,
> mid-level and upper-level systems (arbitrary though they are). Surely each
> have an influence on the others...and until we figure out just HOW they
> influence each other we'll be putting together three different jigsaws 
> instead of just one....
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> Kevin from Wycheproof.
>
>
> >From: Don White 
> >Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
> >To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
> >Subject: Re: aus-wx: Synoptic Circulation of Recent Low...
> >Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 21:36:31 +1000
> >
> >Michael,
> >There's no reason why the MSL pattern has to reflect the moisture
> >availability and circulation at mid levels.
> >Don W
> >
> >Michael Scollay wrote:
> > >
> > > The MSL synoptic charts over the last few days fail to agree with
> > > the progress of an inland "low" clearly visible from satpics. While
> > > I was meeting an MSL and gmsd archive request today, I animated the
> > > sequences and to my surprise, the BoM's MSL synoptic charts showed
> > > the "low" disappear into a trough but the gmsd satpics continued
> > > to show a very clear circulation of cloud into a low that moved
> > > from inland Victoria NNE to SE Queensland with circulation finally
> > > stopping when the "low" was centred about SE Qld about 00Z on
> > > 29/08/1999 (Sunday). My only explanation is a mid-level low that
> > > failed to show much at the low levels. At all other times that
> > > I have compared synoptic charts to satpics, there has been very
> > > close agreement between circulation patters and MSL pressure
> > > systems. What do others think about this latest event?
> > >
> > > Michael Scollay       mailto:michael.scollay at telstra.com.au
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>
> ______________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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013

From: "McDonald" [mcdonald at one.net.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Warm Temps in the Alps
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 10:13:26 +1000
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Hey everyone,

I was up at Falls Creek this past weekend and they have had heaps of rain
over the last week or so washing away a lot of the cover.  Warm
temperatures have also not helped with the overnight temps not getting
below zero so as to freeze the slush which has formed by the end of the
day.  Melting at about 8-10cm /day at the moment.

In terms of more snow - the next cold front due down here in the SE of the
continent looks to be prety beefy in that it should give the alps a decent
dump of snow to hopefully keep the season going for a few more weeks. 
THickness looks to be below 536 for a few days (sunday and monday) and this
along with plenty of moisture should see somewhere in the vicinity of 30cm
of fresh snow falling at the Victorian restorts.  I'm not too sure how it
will go in relation to the NSW resorts but I think they could expcet a
similar amount.

Andrew McDonald.

----------
> From: Lindsay 
> To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
> Subject: aus-wx: Warm Temps in the Alps
> Date: Wednesday, 1 September 1999 5:32
> 
> Those Alps temperatures are pretty amazing. 
> 
> Anybody got any more info/observations on the ski fields and what the
> snow is doing? Any decent prospects in the pipeline for more snow?
> 
> Lindsay P.
> 
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014

To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: "Nandina Morris" [nandina at alphalink.com.au]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: 1900's Ballarat Tornado
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 99 10:52:07 PDT
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Dean - the Ballarat Courier is a local paper which was around in that era.  It bought out the BAllarat Star,of which my Great Grandfather was Editor..  There is also a very active Ballarat Historical Society which would keep records of phenomena such as this.  If no other authority has details, copies of old newspapers are on microfilm at the State Library (Vic), and possibly some local libraries.

Cheers,

Nandina
nandina at alphalink.com.au

----------
> Hi all. Deano here. This is going way back before any of us were alive 
> or even thought of but I have briefly viewed a newspaper article
> while I was sifting through the dusty old newspaper clippings in the 
> bureas archives about a tornado incident in the early 1900's. I was
> wondering if anyone had any available information on this particular 
> severe storm event. Supposedly, it caused a lot of damage. Thankyou for
> your time.
>
> 							Dean T Sgarbossa
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015

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 10:42:07 +1000
From: Ben Quinn [bodie at flatrate.net.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Who am I? (+ MM5 Model)
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hey Harald, Everyone..

Welcome to the list Harald..

Funny you should mention the MM5 model.. I stumbled upon it a few weeks
ago.. and after i inquired about it further i got the email below.. I
haven't had the time to look into it much further, but it is in the
public domain.. and it's a global model, so i figure it has forecasts
for Australia.. Maybe someone else will get the chance to get it all up
and running.. I have pasted the email below..

BTW, I like what the models are doing with this next front + trough for
the eastern states late this week/over the weekend.. MRF is showing good
potential for storms in SE QLD and other patrts of the eastern states..


*****************************************

Dear Mr. Quinn,

You can find much of the information on MM5 from the MM5 home page
(address below). MM5 modeling system software is in the public domain
(please see the 'Public Notice' on the side frame of the home page),
and any interested person may download it. You may be also interested
in seeing many of the MM5 real-time forecast sites:

http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/mm5forecast/sites.html

The New Zealand weather service has recently started to run MM5
operationally.

If you have further questions, please contact me. Thanks for your
interest in MM5.

Wei
-- 
mesouser at ncar.ucar.edu
http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/mm5-home.html
Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division
National Center for Atmospheric Research
Boulder CO 80307-3000, USA



Harald Richter wrote:
> 
> Hi Jane, hi "List",
> 
>         I am a new face on this list, and that's why I shall bore
> you with some of my details.
> 
>         As the trailer to my emails sate, I am currently based in Albany, NY,
> attempting to use a mesoscale model (MM5) in the search for answers
> on how thunderstorms form.  Of particular interest to me is the
> initiation of convection along so-called "drylines" - near-surface
> boundaries separating high dewpoint from low dewpoint air.
> One thing that would interest me a fair bit is evidence for
> the existence and storm initiation role of those drylines
> in Australia, particularly in NSW and QD.  I have a funny
> feeling that a number of the big storms there do actually
> fire off the dryline.  You can get special chaser satisfaction
> out of observing those storms initiate on such a boundary, and
> then monitor them for hours as they move E (NE,SE) and
> develop all sorts of features, if you're lucky.
> 
>         Why am I on this list?  I lived on Melbourne
> for almost all of this decade, and plan to return
> after spending some more time with the National
> Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) in Norman, Oklahoma.
> I could post some of the chase experiences I might have in
> the US,  but as that is not Australian weather it would
> be off topic, right?
> 
>         Lots of CAPE,   Harald
> 
> ----- Forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----
> 
> Welcome to the aussie-weather list !!
> 
> I hope you enjoy the list and the friendships that develop from it as much
> as we do.
> 
> You might like to introduce yourself by sending an email to aussie-weather
> with the following details as well as a short resume and your particular
> area of interest.
> 
> It would be useful if other members could know some or all of the following:
> 
> Name, Suburb/Town, State, ICQ No (if you have one), Home Phone no, Mobile,
> Nick, email address, homepage URL.
> 
> [snip][snip]
> 
> ----- End of forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----
> 
> --
> ------------------------------------------------------
> Harald Richter
> Postdoctoral Research Associate
> Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
> State University of New York at Albany
> 1400 Washington Avenue
> Albany, NY 12222
> phone: (518) 442-4273   fax: (518) 442-4494
> spatz at atmos.albany.edu
> http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/spatz/spatz.html
> ------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
016

From: peter.corlett at doi.vic.gov.au
X-Lotus-FromDomain: DOI
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 10:54:05 +1000
Subject: Re: aus-wx: introduction..
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Morning All,

Since it seems to be the fashion. I had better introduce myself as well. Many of
the Melbourne people would have met me our last ASWA meeting but for the benefit
of everyone else....

My name is Peter Corlett. I have had an interest in severe weather, and a
corresponding lack of common sense, from an early age - I used to lie on my back
in the road to watch the lightning. I have a degree in Earth Science (ie.
geology and geophysics) from Monash Uni during which I managed to take some
units in Atmospheric Science. After 6.5 years in the Mining Industry I have
finally escaped and I'm currently working for the Victorian Government as a GIS
guru.

My interest in storm chasing per se was encouraged during my time as a tutor at
Roberts Hall by the Senior Tutor at the time, one Harald Richter (who has also
recently joined the list). Unfortunately, the storms during Harald's time in
Melbourne were pretty lame so we didn't chase all that many. Still, if the
weather is fine there's always geology (right, Harald?).

My other hobbies include cooking and swimming - the effects of one almost
balance out the effects of the other!

Cheers,

Pete.


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017

From: "W.A. (Bill) Webb" [billwebb at tpgi.com.au]
To: "Aussie Weather Net" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: Virus alert ?
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 10:57:42 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi All,

Got this from our IT bloke. Can only assume its validity, but thought you'd
like to know.

>There's a new virus called Toadie which is attaching itself to e-mails and
executable files.  If you receive a file called "FUNNIES.EXE" in your
e-mail, delete it, that's the virus.

What it does : Toadie is a fast infecting file virus which infects a large
number of .EXE(executable) files each time the virus is run. During
infection, Toadie copies the first section of the file, inserts itself into
the start of that file and then appends the copied code to the end of the
file.  It then rearranges the file pointers to make sure the infected file
works for a given amount of time.  What that all means is that the virus has
to potential to keep replicating itself on one file, which, in theory, will
slow the computer down dramatically.<

Bill
Proserpine

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018

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 10:59:37 +1000
From: Michael Scollay [michael.scollay at telstra.com.au]
Organization: Telstra Strategy & Research
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (X11; I; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4m)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights Thunderstorms
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

John Woodbridge wrote:
> 
> Hi Ben,
> 
> Is that a fact!

A very interesting thread - about lightning damage...a few
observations to go with it...and a good link...

http://thunder.msfc.nasa.gov/primer/

When dealing only with CG-lightning...

1) Lightning will find the most conductive path to/from Earth.
If that involves jumping a mere 2mm gap in a power switch, then 
bye-bye switch. The power involved is more than enough to demolish
the entire electrical system in the average Australian house. 
See above link.

2) Most damage to mains-connected appliances comes from CG strikes
quite a long way away. A "spike" propagates in the electricity
transmission cabling, often quenched to a degree by step-down 
transformers (if their protection works and they survive) until 
it reaches the 415V 3-phase consumer distribution network. At this
point, the consumer can install a "lightning arrestor". This is a 
bad name for this device. A better name is "surge arrestor". It
would be useless against a direct CG strike on the house wiring
but quite OK for spikes on the incoming mains.

3) Other appliances such TV's can get damaged if their external
antenna's are directly hit or a CG strike occurs nearby. It is
best to incorporate a suitable "spark-gap" style of arrestor
at the splitter in the roof with a decent earth strap connected.
It will keep the induced spike from nearby CG strikes to within
your TV tuner's and splitter's manageable limits. The new earth
strap goes nowhere near the "earth" provided for your mains
power. Again, a direct CG-strike on your TV antenna will destroy
everything.

4) Telephones (not mobiles:-) are another susceptable device,
particularly if aerial cabling is used. Spikes can also be
induced from the telephone exchange but most of these are 
caused by line-card failure, not by lighning-damaged exchange
power distribution. Underground cabling is susceptable if CG
lightning conducts through the earth breaking down the insulation
on the cables and also if remote above-ground repeater sites are
struck by CG lightning. Again, there are suitable arrestors 
available for exchange-connected telephones and modems.

5) The cable-TV network is another potential source of damage
but there is a better sacrificial network usually installed
with it - consumer mains power distribution. See 1) above.

In summary, CG lightning can cause an incredible range of
damage from modems that exhibit some form of intermittant
problem and TV tuners that are not quite right to complete
destruction of all wiring in a house and even considerable
structural damage. Just imagine if CG lightning hit a metal
roof with metal framing tied down to reinforced concrete
columns via the reinforcing metal itself. Try dissipating
10,000 megawatts of direct CG lightning "up" that path and
you'll find that the concrete columns will probably blow
apart!

Michael Scollay       mailto:michael.scollay at telstra.com.au
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019

From: "Ben Tichborne" [tich at netaccess.co.nz]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Hello??
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 13:29:04 +1200
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet Mail 4.70.1161
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> Snow buffs shouldn't despair completely yet - the 1995 warm spell in
> August was a precursor to the cold outbreak of 4-5 September, 
> probably the most extreme of the decade in Victoria (snow fell
> briefly in central Melbourne). The ECMWF has a decently strong cold
> front on the weekend, GASP less so.

 Looks like a strong cold outbreak for southwest WA on Friday - I see a
thickness level of 528 cutting across the southwest tip. Maybe a white
dusting for the Stirlings.
 A fine, sunny day for Christchurch today, but still cool (about 9 C at
noon) after a morning frost. Yesterday's cold southerly was pretty
insubstantial - just some light showers.

Ben Tichborne
Christchurch
NZ
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020

From: wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 01:32:36 GMT
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Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
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On Wed, 01 Sep 1999 09:48:57 +1000, "Mark Hardy" 
wrote:

>Patrick
>
>It is possible to still access the Australian panels. They are still there
>but are hidden from the interface. Use you old URLs and you will find the
>Australian maps that were discontinued in April this year.
>
The URLs include the date, which makes things a bit fiddly. I use the
attached document -- 

1. Open in a simple word processor like notepad or Wordpad
2. Globally replace the appropriate portions of the date (e.g. change
3100 to 3112)
3. Save as plain text
4. Open that file in your browser.

Laurier

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021

From: "Andrew Miskelly" [amiskelly at ozemail.com.au]
To: "AusWx" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: Winter's Last Laugh?
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 11:57:41 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3
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Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi all,

It looks as though winter may just have the last laugh in SE Aust. late in
the weekend and also next Tuesday. Some rather enticing (in the context of
this winter) patterns are showing up in the models...

Andrew.
--
Andrew Miskelly
Illawarra/Southern Tablelands, NSW
amiskelly at ozemail.com.au


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022

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 12:55:23 +1000
From: Michael Scollay [michael.scollay at telstra.com.au]
Organization: Telstra Strategy & Research
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Winter's Last Laugh?
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Andrew Miskelly wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> It looks as though winter may just have the last laugh in SE Aust. late in
> the weekend and also next Tuesday. Some rather enticing (in the context of
> this winter) patterns are showing up in the models...

Hi Andrew,

In my experience over the last 11 years of visiting our Snowy
Mountains in late Oct/Nov almost every year, we have made our
"spring" opening of the lodge to friends/family later & later.
Only because of doubtful road access to our club lodge in
Perisher Valley for heavily-laden families. We started in 1988
with week 4 of Oct and were repeatedly snow-bound in 1989 and
1990 needing chains to get out of Perisher Valley (not on the
sealed road though). Another mob tried week 1 in Nov in 1991
which was OK (we were overseas). In 1992, we had to walk 100m 
to the lodge over heavy snow drifts. In 1993, we were again 
snow-bound by a 40cm fall. In 1994, we managed to drive out 
while it was snowing before it really dumped. The work-party 
that followed where snow-bound by nearly 80cm that blocked 
all roads for 5 days. What a great excuse for missing
work! 1995 was clear of snow. We moved to week 3 of Nov in
1996 with good access. In 1997, a fall of wet snow froze
solid making roads impassable until the afternoon of our
departure. 1998 was excellent weather for bushwalking. 

Now "our long weekend" in 1999 has been pushed forward to 
week 1 of Nov as the directors have booked week 3. They
did this because of access problems in other years. So
fortunately, I have to disagree with you about "winter's 
last laugh". It might be so for lower areas but up in the 
mountains, winter has proven to just keep on laughing well
into November. Now I'm yet to be snow-bound in January but 
last year, the mob who booked the Christmas period ended up
with a "white" Boxing Day. The kids (and adults) simply love
these occasions but it can a real pain as 1994 clearly shows. 

Michael Scollay       mailto:michael.scollay at telstra.com.au
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023

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 15:15:30 +1000
From: Anthony Cornelius [cyclone at flatrate.net.au]
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Sharing Information (was Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP)
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Laurier, Mark and all...

Thank you very much for the information on NGP!  And as much as I
appreciate it, I have to raise one little point! :)  May I suggest that
if anyone ever finds little things that if you:

a) Fiddle with numbers/the URL you get more info for AU
b) Find a new model for AU
c) Find more info that will help the general users on aussie-weather

That you PLEASE inform the aussie-weather list!!!  So that others can
use it, as I know there's lots of users on here that were dissappointed
about AU being taken off the menu on the FNMOC site...and who will be
glad they can now access NGP again!

Just a thought/suggestion to anyone else out there who has info!  Even
if you think other people know about it, there will always be people out
there who are new, or don't know about it! :)

Thanks, :-)

-- 
Anthony Cornelius
Queensland Coordinator of the Australian Severe Weather Association
(ASWA)
(07) 3390 4812
14 Kinsella St
Belmont, Brisbane
QLD, 4153
Please report severe thunderstorms on our Queensland severe thunderstorm
reporting line on (07) 3390 4218 or by going to our homepage at
http://www.severeweather.asn.au
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024

X-Sender: jacob at mail.iinet.net.au
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Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 13:27:17 +0800
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: Jacob [jacob at iinet.net.au]
Subject: Re: Sharing Information (was Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP)
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com


Yeah, I would have loved to have the NGP models all winter, we missed out
last winter because the PCMDI webpage went down which had the NGP, then
FNMOC took over during the summer and went down again before the winter.
Now its the 1st day of spring, and I find out the NGP has been around all
winter:)

Jacob

At 03:15  1/09/99 +1000, you wrote:
>Hi Laurier, Mark and all...
>
>Thank you very much for the information on NGP!  And as much as I
>appreciate it, I have to raise one little point! :)  May I suggest that
>if anyone ever finds little things that if you:
>
>a) Fiddle with numbers/the URL you get more info for AU
>b) Find a new model for AU
>c) Find more info that will help the general users on aussie-weather
>
>That you PLEASE inform the aussie-weather list!!!  So that others can
>use it, as I know there's lots of users on here that were dissappointed
>about AU being taken off the menu on the FNMOC site...and who will be
>glad they can now access NGP again!
>
>Just a thought/suggestion to anyone else out there who has info!  Even
>if you think other people know about it, there will always be people out
>there who are new, or don't know about it! :)
>
>Thanks, :-)
>
>-- 
>Anthony Cornelius
>Queensland Coordinator of the Australian Severe Weather Association
>(ASWA)
>(07) 3390 4812
>14 Kinsella St
>Belmont, Brisbane
>QLD, 4153
>Please report severe thunderstorms on our Queensland severe thunderstorm
>reporting line on (07) 3390 4218 or by going to our homepage at
>http://www.severeweather.asn.au
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> -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

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025

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 15:35:54 +1000
From: Ben Quinn [bodie at flatrate.net.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win95; I)
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: Sharing Information (was Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP)
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hey Anthony, Everyone..

I have to agree with Anthony here.. There must have been 40 or 50 emails
to this list about the removal of the Australian NGP.. for others like
myself who spend many hours a day following the models, not having NGP
was a big disappointment.. I can say that if i had found a way to get
the NGP maps the first email i would have written would have been to the
list..

Don't take offense to this email Laurier/Mark.. But i am just a bit
confused as to why it was kept quiet for so long..



Anthony Cornelius wrote:
> 
> Hi Laurier, Mark and all...
> 
> Thank you very much for the information on NGP!  And as much as I
> appreciate it, I have to raise one little point! :)  May I suggest that
> if anyone ever finds little things that if you:
> 
> a) Fiddle with numbers/the URL you get more info for AU
> b) Find a new model for AU
> c) Find more info that will help the general users on aussie-weather
> 
> That you PLEASE inform the aussie-weather list!!!  So that others can
> use it, as I know there's lots of users on here that were dissappointed
> about AU being taken off the menu on the FNMOC site...and who will be
> glad they can now access NGP again!
> 
> Just a thought/suggestion to anyone else out there who has info!  Even
> if you think other people know about it, there will always be people out
> there who are new, or don't know about it! :)
> 
> Thanks, :-)
> 
> --
> Anthony Cornelius
> Queensland Coordinator of the Australian Severe Weather Association
> (ASWA)
> (07) 3390 4812
> 14 Kinsella St
> Belmont, Brisbane
> QLD, 4153
> Please report severe thunderstorms on our Queensland severe thunderstorm
> reporting line on (07) 3390 4218 or by going to our homepage at
> http://www.severeweather.asn.au
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>  To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
>  with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your
>  message.
>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
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026

From: wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: Sharing Information (was Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP)
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 06:20:01 GMT
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On Wed, 01 Sep 1999 15:15:30 +1000, Anthony Cornelius
 wrote:

>Hi Laurier, Mark and all...
>
>Thank you very much for the information on NGP!  And as much as I
>appreciate it, I have to raise one little point! :)  May I suggest that
>if anyone ever finds little things that if you:
>
>a) Fiddle with numbers/the URL you get more info for AU
>b) Find a new model for AU
>c) Find more info that will help the general users on aussie-weather
>
>That you PLEASE inform the aussie-weather list!!!  So that others can
>use it, as I know there's lots of users on here that were dissappointed
>about AU being taken off the menu on the FNMOC site...and who will be
>glad they can now access NGP again!
>
>Just a thought/suggestion to anyone else out there who has info!  Even
>if you think other people know about it, there will always be people out
>there who are new, or don't know about it! :)
>
I was not aware this wasn't common knowledge. I guess it's a new twist
on the old "I don't know what you don't know" problem, which is
exacerbated by the fact that I don't know what I miss when I hit a
busy patch at work and only have time to skim the (often misleading)
subject lines of postings.

It's one reason why I started my Australian Weather Links site three
years ago, so as to try to organise all links relevant to Australian
weather in the one place. I hadn't added the FNMOC Aussie panels to
that list because of the impossibility of direct linking, the
complexity of describing how to access the files, and the availability
until yesterday of a reasonable alternative. There is also FNMOC's
obvious reticence in making them available to be taken into account --
if they are in fact available by error, publication of the fact would
likely lead to early rectification of the error and loss of charts. 

-- 
Laurier Williams
Australian Weather Links and News
http://www.ozemail.com.au/~wbc/
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027

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 19:42:15 +1000
From: Keith Barnett [weather at ozemail.com.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights Thunderstorms
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

As far as I know the coax wasn't damaged, but whether that's because the
top 2 inches of the aerial were fried I don't know. I presume the charge
came down the coax and went back out via the anemometer then down
through the earthing cable..

John Graham wrote:
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Keith Barnett 
> To: 
> Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 1999 8:12 PM
> Subject: Re: aus-wx: Gold Coast Home "Blown Apart" by last nights
> Thunderstorms
> 
> > This event brings back memories of what happened to me in the January
> > 16, 1991 Sydney storm when lightning hit my UHF aerial which, because I
> > had gotten away with it for several years, was still plugged into the
> > radio. Although it caused $13000 worth of damage to the anemometer, VCR,
> > radio power supply, radio, hi-fi equipment and TV, there was nothing of
> > the order of the Queensland event damage referred to.
> > The tower to which the aerial is attached, is earthed out via a 1/4 inch
> > thick electrical cable clamped to a copper rod buried in the ground to a
> > depth of 6 feet.
> > Now, of course, I leave the aerial disconnected except when using it, as
> > well as the VCR/TV.....
> > How I escaped worse damage, ie a house fire, I'll never know....
> >
> 
> I think the earthing strap for your mast is what saved your house from going
> up in smoke......my mast is bolted to a piece of pipe which is buried 3 ft
> down..........another thing to worry about having radio's etc. still
> connected to antenna's when lightning's about is a bolt landing close to the
> house (or whatever) it can send a surge down the coax & rendering what's on
> the end of it as what they call it in the trade is "being f****ed"
> I haven't had that happen to me ....yet.......but having a 8m mast & a 5.5m
> C.B antenna on top could be asking for trouble.......
> John from Ballina
> P.S Keith, how charred was the coax cable after the strike.....the reason
> I'm asking is that I've heard different stories on what damage lightning
> does to coax cable...thanx
> 
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028

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 20:14:29 +1100
From: Dean S [deansgar at alphalink.com.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Win95; I)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: 1900's Ballarat Tornado
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Nandina, thankyou very much for this invaluable and extremely useful 
information. I will try to take a visit to the State Library and view 
the articles. Once again, thankyou.

							Dean T Sgarbossa

Nandina Morris wrote:
> 
> Dean - the Ballarat Courier is a local paper which was around in that era.  It bought out the BAllarat Star,of which my Great Grandfather was 
Editor..  There i
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Nandina
> nandina at alphalink.com.au
> 
> ----------
> > Hi all. Deano here. This is going way back before any of us were alive
> > or even thought of but I have briefly viewed a newspaper article
> > while I was sifting through the dusty old newspaper clippings in the
> > bureas archives about a tornado incident in the early 1900's. I was
> > wondering if anyone had any available information on this particular
> > severe storm event. Supposedly, it caused a lot of damage. Thankyou for
> > your time.
> >
> >                                                       Dean T Sgarbossa
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> >  with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your
> >  message.
> >  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------> >
> 
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>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
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029

X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 20:27:08 +1000
Subject: Re: Sharing Information (was Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP)
From: "Mark Hardy" [mhardy at magna.com.au]
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Geez guys give us a break!! 

I did see the emails back in April and saw the problem 1st hand but I was
travelling at the time. I even sent a mail to FNMOC and received no reply.
However, once I returned I tried our PC in the office and it was fine. We
just assumed that the problem had been fixed. All our PC's have had NOGAPS
bookmarked since October last year and have never failed. Since we link
directly to the image, we don't notice when FNMOC change their front menu.

We use NOGAPS every day as it is our favourite guidance for producing the 7
day city forecasts that we supply to Network TEN. If it were to vanish, then
we would certainly notice very quickly.

So sorry for all you who feel jilted by our silence. We were not aware there
was a problem,

Cheers, Mark


----------
>From: Ben Quinn 
>To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
>Subject: Re: Sharing Information (was Re: aus-wx: FNMOC WXMAP)
>Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 3:35 PM
>

> Hey Anthony, Everyone..
>
> I have to agree with Anthony here.. There must have been 40 or 50 emails
> to this list about the removal of the Australian NGP.. for others like
> myself who spend many hours a day following the models, not having NGP
> was a big disappointment.. I can say that if i had found a way to get
> the NGP maps the first email i would have written would have been to the
> list..
>
> Don't take offense to this email Laurier/Mark.. But i am just a bit
> confused as to why it was kept quiet for so long..
>
>
>
> Anthony Cornelius wrote:
>>
>> Hi Laurier, Mark and all...
>>
>> Thank you very much for the information on NGP!  And as much as I
>> appreciate it, I have to raise one little point! :)  May I suggest that
>> if anyone ever finds little things that if you:
>>
>> a) Fiddle with numbers/the URL you get more info for AU
>> b) Find a new model for AU
>> c) Find more info that will help the general users on aussie-weather
>>
>> That you PLEASE inform the aussie-weather list!!!  So that others can
>> use it, as I know there's lots of users on here that were dissappointed
>> about AU being taken off the menu on the FNMOC site...and who will be
>> glad they can now access NGP again!
>>
>> Just a thought/suggestion to anyone else out there who has info!  Even
>> if you think other people know about it, there will always be people out
>> there who are new, or don't know about it! :)
>>
>> Thanks, :-)
>>
>> --
>> Anthony Cornelius
>> Queensland Coordinator of the Australian Severe Weather Association
>> (ASWA)
>> (07) 3390 4812
>> 14 Kinsella St
>> Belmont, Brisbane
>> QLD, 4153
>> Please report severe thunderstorms on our Queensland severe thunderstorm
>> reporting line on (07) 3390 4218 or by going to our homepage at
>> http://www.severeweather.asn.au
>>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>  To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
>>  with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your
>>  message.
>>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
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>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
> 
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030

X-Sender: jdeguara at pop.ihug.com.au
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.0.58 
Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 21:32:07 +1000
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: Jimmy Deguara [jdeguara at ihug.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: January 21 1991 supercell no.1
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

I have just received word about a supercell that occurred on the fateful 
day of 1991 but earlier than the reintensified cell of Turramurra. This 
cell was described by the people who live at Oakdale to the SW of Sydney 
near Camden as having monsterous hail lasting 20 minutes completely 
shattering windows, deeply denting corrugated iron roofs, and their son was 
knocked unconscious by a hailstone!!! I will gather more information on this.

Jimmy Deguara

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031

X-Sender: halden at mail.lis.net.au
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Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 22:08:27 +1000
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: Halden Boyd [halden at lis.net.au]
Subject: aus-wx: Re: spinning upper level cloud with virga precipitation
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Has anyone noticed the bizarre spinning upper level cloud around
Charleville radar this arvo/this evening?  I first spotted it on the Moree
radar at around 4pm.......
It appears to be virga actually affecting the radar there.....I visually
saw a band of it tonight at 6pm travelling southeast from Lismore to home
at Evans Head. The virga was to the west southwest of Lismore. Looking now
at the BOM analysis chart there appears to be an upwelling upper low ahead
of the accluded front....any spotters?????
Regards Halden
http://bomw0058:r93orLAb at www.bom.gov.au/radar/reg/IDR381.gif
http://bomw0058:r93orLAb at www.bom.gov.au/radar/reg/IDR501.gif
http://bomw0058:r93orLAb at www.bom.gov.au/radar/reg/IDR531.gif
http://www.bom.gov.au/difacs/IDX0894.gif?936174136

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032

From: "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: introduction..
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 22:31:34 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
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Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

One of the advantages that the New England area of NSW has that if storms
don't fire you can always go fossicking. A bit off subject, but there is an
old mining area about 20kms east of Glen Innes called Kingsgate ( probably
gets some great storms as it is on the escarpment but chasing would be
impossible ).  There are several old shafts in the area that mined quartz
veins in granite for Molybdenum ( spelling ? ). Even today there are bits
and pieces of broken crystal laying around that once must have been points
2-3ft long. Finding a intact crystal of any size is now rare. From a book I
read some of the mines had to blast around quartz crystals a metre long.
With today's new age stuff all the rage I think it would turn a tidy profit
to reopen one of these mines specifically to mine crystals.

Michael


> Melbourne were pretty lame so we didn't chase all that many. Still, if the
> weather is fine there's always geology (right, Harald?).
>
> My other hobbies include cooking and swimming - the effects of one almost
> balance out the effects of the other!
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pete.
>
>
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>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
>


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033

From: "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Virus alert ?
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 22:36:44 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Bills E Mail is a good warning, do not run any  .exe.com.bat ( or MS word
macro )  attachment to E Mail from an unknown source.

 On the other there are a number hoax E Mails, How to give a Cat a Colonic,
You have won a holiday, etc. these are just chain mails.

Michael


> Hi All,
>
> Got this from our IT bloke. Can only assume its validity, but thought
you'd
> like to know.
>
> >There's a new virus called Toadie which is attaching itself to e-mails
and
> executable files.  If you receive a file called "FUNNIES.EXE" in your
> e-mail, delete it, that's the virus.
>
> What it does : Toadie is a fast infecting file virus which infects a large
> number of .EXE(executable) files each time the virus is run. During
> infection, Toadie copies the first section of the file, inserts itself
into
> the start of that file and then appends the copied code to the end of the
> file.  It then rearranges the file pointers to make sure the infected file
> works for a given amount of time.  What that all means is that the virus
has
> to potential to keep replicating itself on one file, which, in theory,
will
> slow the computer down dramatically.<
>
> Bill
> Proserpine
>
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>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
>


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034

From: "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Who am I?
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 22:19:19 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Harald

It is a pity you missed our sea breeze discussion a few months ago. The sea
breezes role in storms was hotly debated. There is no doubt that the
seabreeze front influences storms in both states.

Perhaps not a dryline in the US sense but often we get a NW wind pushing
ahead of front, typically September - December. On the coast the NE sea
breeze usually overpowers it. I have noticed time again that the best storm
activity occurs as the NW wind finally pushes aside the seabreeze. It is a
dual edge sword though as nothing ever forms behind the NW wind.

Michael

>
> As the trailer to my emails sate, I am currently based in Albany, NY,
> attempting to use a mesoscale model (MM5) in the search for answers
> on how thunderstorms form.  Of particular interest to me is the
> initiation of convection along so-called "drylines" - near-surface
> boundaries separating high dewpoint from low dewpoint air.
> One thing that would interest me a fair bit is evidence for
> the existence and storm initiation role of those drylines
> in Australia, particularly in NSW and QD.  I have a funny
> feeling that a number of the big storms there do actually
> fire off the dryline.  You can get special chaser satisfaction
> out of observing those storms initiate on such a boundary, and
> then monitor them for hours as they move E (NE,SE) and
> develop all sorts of features, if you're lucky.
>
> Why am I on this list?  I lived on Melbourne
> for almost all of this decade, and plan to return
> after spending some more time with the National
> Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) in Norman, Oklahoma.
> I could post some of the chase experiences I might have in
> the US,  but as that is not Australian weather it would
> be off topic, right?
>
> Lots of CAPE,   Harald
>
>
>
> ----- Forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----
>
> Welcome to the aussie-weather list !!
>
> I hope you enjoy the list and the friendships that develop from it as much
> as we do.
>
> You might like to introduce yourself by sending an email to aussie-weather
> with the following details as well as a short resume and your particular
> area of interest.
>
> It would be useful if other members could know some or all of the
following:
>
> Name, Suburb/Town, State, ICQ No (if you have one), Home Phone no, Mobile,
> Nick, email address, homepage URL.
>
> [snip][snip]
>
> ----- End of forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----
>
> --
> ------------------------------------------------------
> Harald Richter
> Postdoctoral Research Associate
> Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
> State University of New York at Albany
> 1400 Washington Avenue
> Albany, NY 12222
> phone: (518) 442-4273 fax: (518) 442-4494
> spatz at atmos.albany.edu
> http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/spatz/spatz.html
> ------------------------------------------------------
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>  To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
>  with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your
>  message.
>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
>


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

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035

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 22:41:18 +1000
From: Ben Quinn [bodie at flatrate.net.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Re: spinning upper level cloud with virga precipitation
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hey Halden, Everyone..

There is actually an upper level trough moving across the region at the
moment and will effect SE QLD and Central QLD over the next 48 hours or
so.. but it is far from an upper low..

I'm not exactly sure what you are seeing there.. but i have seen it many
many times.. They are definitely ghost echo's..

On a slightly different subject.. I think we could see some nice
vertical development in Brisbane late tomorrow and Friday (if the cloud
stays away) with the passage of this upper level system.. I hope so, we
all know how storm starved us SE QLD'rs are 


Halden Boyd wrote:
> 
> Has anyone noticed the bizarre spinning upper level cloud around
> Charleville radar this arvo/this evening?  I first spotted it on the Moree
> radar at around 4pm.......
> It appears to be virga actually affecting the radar there.....I visually
> saw a band of it tonight at 6pm travelling southeast from Lismore to home
> at Evans Head. The virga was to the west southwest of Lismore. Looking now
> at the BOM analysis chart there appears to be an upwelling upper low ahead
> of the accluded front....any spotters?????
> Regards Halden
> http://bomw0058:r93orLAb at www.bom.gov.au/radar/reg/IDR381.gif
> http://bomw0058:r93orLAb at www.bom.gov.au/radar/reg/IDR501.gif
> http://bomw0058:r93orLAb at www.bom.gov.au/radar/reg/IDR531.gif
> http://www.bom.gov.au/difacs/IDX0894.gif?936174136
> 
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>  To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
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>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
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036

Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 22:56:55 +1000
From: Anthony Cornelius [cyclone at flatrate.net.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: Australian Weather Mailing List [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: Above Average Rainfall
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi all,

Well, both June and July have been above average, and August has been no
exception!  Thanks to the thunderstorms a few days ago, I recorded
72.2mm, which is well above the average of 41mm.  We're now into
September (spring, YAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!) which is our driest month of all
(on average) with 33mm.

How have our NE NSW counterparts faired?

-- 
Anthony Cornelius
Queensland Coordinator of the Australian Severe Weather Association
(ASWA)
(07) 3390 4812
14 Kinsella St
Belmont, Brisbane
QLD, 4153
Please report severe thunderstorms on our Queensland severe thunderstorm
reporting line on (07) 3390 4218 or by going to our homepage at
http://www.severeweather.asn.au

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037

From: Harald Richter [spatz at atmos.albany.edu]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Who am I? (+ MM5 Model) (fwd)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com (Australian Severe Weather Association)
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 1999 13:28:38 +0000 (GMT)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL39 (25)]
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Benn, and others interested in MM5,

	It sounds like MM5 is run operationally in New Zealand
only (Wei, the primary MM5 user support person, would probably 
know if someone would run it seriously in Australia).
MM5 is a mesoscale model, and the NZ version *might* cover 
parts/all of Australia.

	If you're keen you can download it yourself from the
website below.  It would take some time to feed the 
data into the model correctly if you don't have access the the
NCAR Mass Storage System where it is all set up already, but 
in principle MM5 is quite user-friendly and easy to run.

	Maybe one day I'll get the chance of implementing an  
Australian version - that will possibly depend on the future
BOM funding and priorities.

	s y later,   Harald



Hey Harald, Everyone..

Welcome to the list Harald..

Funny you should mention the MM5 model.. I stumbled upon it a few weeks
ago.. and after i inquired about it further i got the email below.. I
haven't had the time to look into it much further, but it is in the
public domain.. and it's a global model, so i figure it has forecasts
for Australia.. Maybe someone else will get the chance to get it all up
and running.. I have pasted the email below..

BTW, I like what the models are doing with this next front + trough for
the eastern states late this week/over the weekend.. MRF is showing good
potential for storms in SE QLD and other patrts of the eastern states..


*****************************************

Dear Mr. Quinn,

You can find much of the information on MM5 from the MM5 home page
(address below). MM5 modeling system software is in the public domain
(please see the 'Public Notice' on the side frame of the home page),
and any interested person may download it. You may be also interested
in seeing many of the MM5 real-time forecast sites:

http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/mm5forecast/sites.html

The New Zealand weather service has recently started to run MM5
operationally.

If you have further questions, please contact me. Thanks for your
interest in MM5.

Wei
-- 
mesouser at ncar.ucar.edu
http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/mm5-home.html
Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division
National Center for Atmospheric Research
Boulder CO 80307-3000, USA



Harald Richter wrote:
> 
> Hi Jane, hi "List",
> 
>         I am a new face on this list, and that's why I shall bore
> you with some of my details.
> 
>         As the trailer to my emails sate, I am currently based in Albany, NY,
> attempting to use a mesoscale model (MM5) in the search for answers
> on how thunderstorms form.  Of particular interest to me is the
> initiation of convection along so-called "drylines" - near-surface
> boundaries separating high dewpoint from low dewpoint air.
> One thing that would interest me a fair bit is evidence for
> the existence and storm initiation role of those drylines
> in Australia, particularly in NSW and QD.  I have a funny
> feeling that a number of the big storms there do actually
> fire off the dryline.  You can get special chaser satisfaction
> out of observing those storms initiate on such a boundary, and
> then monitor them for hours as they move E (NE,SE) and
> develop all sorts of features, if you're lucky.
> 
>         Why am I on this list?  I lived on Melbourne
> for almost all of this decade, and plan to return
> after spending some more time with the National
> Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) in Norman, Oklahoma.
> I could post some of the chase experiences I might have in
> the US,  but as that is not Australian weather it would
> be off topic, right?
> 
>         Lots of CAPE,   Harald
> 
> ----- Forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----
> 
> Welcome to the aussie-weather list !!
> 
> I hope you enjoy the list and the friendships that develop from it as much
> as we do.
> 
> You might like to introduce yourself by sending an email to aussie-weather
> with the following details as well as a short resume and your particular
> area of interest.
> 
> It would be useful if other members could know some or all of the following:
> 
> Name, Suburb/Town, State, ICQ No (if you have one), Home Phone no, Mobile,
> Nick, email address, homepage URL.
> 
> [snip][snip]
> 
> ----- End of forwarded message from Jane ONeill -----
> 
> --
> ------------------------------------------------------
> Harald Richter
> Postdoctoral Research Associate
> Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
> State University of New York at Albany
> 1400 Washington Avenue
> Albany, NY 12222
> phone: (518) 442-4273   fax: (518) 442-4494
> spatz at atmos.albany.edu
> http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/spatz/spatz.html
> ------------------------------------------------------
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
>  with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your
>  message.
>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

----- End of forwarded message from Ben Quinn -----

-- 
------------------------------------------------------
Harald Richter
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
State University of New York at Albany
1400 Washington Avenue
Albany, NY 12222
phone: (518) 442-4273	fax: (518) 442-4494
spatz at atmos.albany.edu
http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/spatz/spatz.html
------------------------------------------------------
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 To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
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 message.
 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

Document: 990901.htm
Updated: 09 September 1999

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