Tropical Cyclones
[Index] | Tropical Cyclone MARCIA : JTWC Advisories |
Season 2014-2015 Summaries (Operational Data): [AU] [SIO] [SPAC] [SH] | |
---> Tropical Cyclone MARCIA Track Map and Data |
WTPS21 PGTW 20150217 05:30z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN A 170 NM RADIUS OF 14.7S 155.3E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 170500Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 14.7S 155.3E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 02 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 14.8S 154.5E IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 14.7S 155.3E, APPROXIMATELY 320 NM EAST- NORTHEAST OF WILLIS ISLAND, AUSTRALIA. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A CONSOLIDATING LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH IMPROVED CONVECTIVE BANDING. THIS IMPROVED ORGANIZATION IS EVIDENT IN A 162104Z SSMIS IMAGE, WHICH SHOWS DEEP BANDING WRAPPING TIGHTLY INTO A WELL-DEFINED CENTER. A 162321Z ASCAT IMAGE INDICATES A SYMMETRIC WIND FIELD WITH 25 TO 30 KNOTS WINDS. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS A MARGINAL ENVIRONMENT WITH MODERATE (15 TO 20 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) OFFSET BY ENHANCED POLEWARD OUTFLOW. DYNAMIC GUIDANCE INDICATES THAT VWS WILL DECREASE AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS SOUTHWARD. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1000 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 180530Z.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150218 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (THIRTEEN) WARNING NR 001// REF/A/MSG/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/170521FEB2015// AMPN/REF A IS A TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT. RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (THIRTEEN) WARNING NR 001 02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 180000Z --- NEAR 16.5S 155.9E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 195 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 020 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 16.5S 155.9E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 181200Z --- 18.2S 154.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 20.1S 152.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 210 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 22.1S 151.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 12 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 24.5S 151.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 27.0S 152.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND --- REMARKS: 180300Z POSITION NEAR 16.9S 155.6E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 13P (THIRTEEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 335 NM EAST OF WILLIS ISLAND, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTH-SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A DEEP CENTRAL DENSE OVERCAST FEATURE DISPLACED WESTWARD AND PARTIALLY EXPOSING THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE ABOVE ANIMATION AND A SERIES OF MICROWAVE SATELLITE PASSES INCLUDING A 172251Z GPM WITH FAIR CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS BASED ON CONGRUENT DVORAK ESTIMATES FROM PGTW AND ABRF. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM HAS MOVED CLOSER TO THE RIDGE AXIS, ALBEIT IN MODERATE (20-25 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). THE VWS, HOWEVER, IS OFFSET BY STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW AND A STORM MOTION THAT IS IN-PHASE WITH THE UPPER LEVEL WINDS. TC 13P IS EXPECTED TO TRACK SOUTHWESTWARD ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF A LOW- TO MID-LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE SOUTHEAST AND MAKE LANDFALL NEAR GLADSTONE, AUSTRALIA, SHORTLY AFTER TAU 36. THE SYSTEM WILL SLOWLY INTENSIFY AND PEAK AT 45 KNOTS PRIOR TO LANDFALL THEN RAPIDLY ERODE INLAND, DISSIPATING JUST NORTH OF BRISBANE BY TAU 72. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 180000Z IS 10 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 181500Z AND 190300Z. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 12P (LAM) WARNINGS (WTPS31 PGTW) FOR 12-HOURLY UPDATES. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS REF A (WTPS21 PGTW 170530).// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150218 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 002// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 002 02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 181200Z --- NEAR 18.0S 154.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 220 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 18.0S 154.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 190000Z --- 19.7S 152.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 215 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 21.6S 151.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 200 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 23.7S 150.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 12 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 26.0S 151.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 30.4S 154.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 181500Z POSITION NEAR 18.4S 154.1E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 13P (MARCIA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 508 NM EAST OF CAIRNS, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A CONSOLIDATING LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH IMPROVED DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. A 180928Z SSMIS IMAGE INDICATES A PARTIALLY- EXPOSED LLCC POSITIONED ON THE NORTHEAST EDGE OF A DEEP CURVED CONVECTIVE BAND. OVERALL, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE CURRENT POSITION BASED ON THE SHEARED NATURE OF THE SYSTEM. THE CURRENT INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 40 KNOTS BASED ON AN AVERAGE OF DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES RANGING FROM 35 TO 45 KNOTS. TC 13P IS FORECAST TO TRACK ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) THROUGH TAU 36. THEREAFTER, THE SYSTEM SHOULD RE-CURVE SOUTH- SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD A WEAKNESS IN THE STR ASSOCIATED WITH A DEEP SHORTWAVE TROUGH. DYNAMIC GUIDANCE IS IN TIGHT AGREEMENT, THEREFORE, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK, WHICH IS POSITIONED CLOSE TO THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS. TC 13P IS EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL NEAR TAU 30 AND SHOULD WEAKEN RAPIDLY AND DISSIPATE AS IT RE-CURVES OVER LAND DUE TO STRONG VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND LAND INTERACTION. THE REMNANTS OF THE SYSTEM WILL RE-EMERGE OVER WATER NEAR TAU 72 AND WILL LIKELY RE-INTENSIFY AS A SUBTROPICAL LOW WHILE TRACKING SOUTHEASTWARD. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 181200Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 190300Z AND 191500Z. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 12P (LAM) WARNINGS (WTPS31 PGTW) FOR SIX-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150219 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 003// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 003 02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 190000Z --- NEAR 19.9S 152.0E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 235 DEGREES AT 16 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 19.9S 152.0E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 21.7S 150.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 190 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 23.4S 150.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 25.6S 150.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 150 DEG/ 15 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 28.2S 152.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 31.4S 155.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 190300Z POSITION NEAR 20.4S 151.6E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 396 NM EAST- SOUTHEAST OF CAIRNS, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 16 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A CONSOLIDATING LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER WITH GOOD DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. A 182241Z AMSU-B AND 182106Z TMI IMAGE, COMBINED WITH THE RADAR LOOP FROM MACKAY, INDICATE THAT THE DEEPEST CONVECTION REMAINS ON THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE SYSTEM AND TC MARCIA IS TRYING TO CONSOLIDATE A MICROWAVE EYE. THE CURRENT POSITION IS BASED ON THE AFOREMENTIONED REMOTE DATA WITH GOOD CONFIDENCE. THE CURRENT INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 50 KTS DUE TO CONSISTENT DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 4.5 FROM PTGW AND KNES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PROVES TC MARCIA IS IN AN OVERALL FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW ALLOWING THE SYSTEM TO CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY PRIOR TO LANDFALL. TC 13P IS FORECAST TO TRACK ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) THROUGH THE GREAT BARRIER REEF THROUGH TAU 24. THEREAFTER, THE SYSTEM SHOULD RE-CURVE SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD A WEAKNESS IN THE STR ASSOCIATED WITH A DEEP SHORTWAVE TROUGH. AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS INTO THE GREAT DIVIDING RANGE BEYOND TAU 12, EXPECT FAIRLY RAPID DECAY OF THE SYSTEM. IN THE EXTENDED FORECAST, EXPECT THE REMNANTS OF TC MARCIA TO RE-EMERGE BEYOND THE NEW ENGLAND RANGE AS A SUB-TROPICAL LOW AND MAINTAIN ITS INTENSITY. THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK, WHICH IS POSITIONED CLOSE TO THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190000Z IS 16 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 191500Z AND 200300Z. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 12P (LAM) WARNINGS (WTPS31 PGTW) FOR SIX-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150219 09:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 004// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 004 02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 190600Z --- NEAR 20.6S 150.8E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 240 DEGREES AT 13 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 020 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 20.6S 150.8E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 191800Z --- 22.1S 150.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 175 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z --- 23.9S 150.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z --- 25.7S 150.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 11 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z --- 27.5S 152.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 220600Z --- 30.4S 155.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY SUBTROPICAL --- REMARKS: 190900Z POSITION NEAR 21.0S 150.6E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 13P (MARCIA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 437 NM NORTH-NORTHWEST OF BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED WEST- SOUTHWESTWARD AT 13 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY ALONG WITH RADAR IMAGERY FROM MACKAY, AUSTRALIA, REVEALS A RAPIDLY INCREASING STRUCTURE AS A 10 NM EYE HAS DEVELOPED AND BANDING FEATURES HAVE STARTED TO WRAP TIGHTER INTO THE SYSTEM. THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE INITIAL POSITION AND MOTION OF THE SYSTEM BASED ON THIS EYE FEATURE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY HAS BEEN GREATLY INCREASED TO 90 KNOTS DUE TO THE RAPID CONSOLIDATION OF THE SYSTEM AND WHILE DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES HAVE INCREASED TO 90 KNOTS. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS AN OVERALL FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH LOW TO MODERATE (10 TO 15 KNOTS) EASTERLY VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW INTO THE MIDLATITUDE FLOW. TC MARCIA IS CURRENTLY TRACKING WEST-SOUTHWEST ALONG THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) LOCATED TO THE EAST OF THE SYSTEM. THIS STR IS EXPECTED TO MODIFY IN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS WHICH WILL SLOW TC 13P AND ALLOW FOR A TURN TO THE SOUTH. AFTER THIS TURN SOUTH, THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO TURN MORE SOUTHEASTWARD AS IT CRESTS THE RIDGE AXIS ALONG THE EASTERN COAST OF AUSTRALIA. FURTHER INTENSIFICATION IS FORECAST OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS AS THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS REMAIN CONDUCIVE. LANDFALL IS EXPECTED RIGHT AFTER TAU 12 WHICH WILL INDUCE A STEADY WEAKENING TREND. TC 12P IS FORECAST TO MOVE BACK OVER THE SOUTHERN CORAL SEA BY TAU 72 AS A DISSIPATED SUBTROPICAL LOW. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190600Z IS 20 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 192100Z AND 200900Z. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 12P (LAM) WARNINGS (WTPS31 PGTW) FOR TWELVE-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150219 21:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 005// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 191800Z --- NEAR 21.7S 150.5E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 185 DEGREES AT 09 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 020 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 110 KT, GUSTS 135 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 21.7S 150.5E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 200600Z --- 23.5S 150.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z --- 25.1S 151.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z --- 26.3S 152.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 211800Z --- 27.4S 154.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 110 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 221800Z --- 27.9S 155.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY EXTRATROPICAL --- REMARKS: 192100Z POSITION NEAR 22.1S 150.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 379 NM NORTH-NORTHWEST OF BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 09 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THAT TC 13P HAS A VERY WELL DEFINED 18NM EYE FEATURE. THIS IS REINFORCED BY THE MACKAY RADAR LOOP AND THUS THE POSITION IS PLACED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. THE INTENSITY OF 110 KNOTS IS ASSESSED SLIGHTLY LOWER THAN DVORAK ESTIMATES BASED ON SURFACE OBSERVATIONS FROM MIDDLE PERCY ISLAND. UPPER LEVEL ENVIRONMENT CONTINUES TO DEPICT A FAIRLY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND VERY GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW. THE SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY TRACKING ON THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE WEST. EXPECT TC MARCIA TO CONTINUE TO THE SOUTH AND ROUND THE STR AXIS OVER LAND BY TAU 12. EXPECT SOME DISSIPATION OF THE SYSTEM AS TC 13P TRACKS ALONG THE EASTERN COAST OVER THE AURBURN RANGE THROUGH TAU 36. HOWEVER, THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH HOW CLOSE TO THE COAST THE SYSTEM WILL TRACK, WHICH HAS THE POTENTIAL TO LIMIT THE DECAY OF THE SYSTEM. AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS BACK INTO THE CORAL SEA, EXPECT LOWER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR TO SLIGHTLY DISSIPATE THE SYSTEM OVER THE WATER. THERE IS LIMITED CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST TRACK AS DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IN THE EXTENDED FORECAST IS FAIRLY WELL SPREAD BASED ON HOW EACH MODEL EVOLVES THE STEERING STR. AS SUCH, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT IF THE SYSTEM TRACKS TO THE NORTH BEYOND TAU 48, IT MAY ACTUALLY SLIGHTLY RE-INTENSIFY AS A TROPICAL SYSTEM NORTH OF BRISBANE. FINALLY, AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS THROUGH SOUTHEASTERN QUEENSLAND, THERE IS AN ALTERNATE SCENARIO THAT THE SYSTEM WILL BECOME SUBTROPICAL AS IT REEMERGES OVER THE WATER DUE TO TEMPERATURE ADVECTION AND THE ORIENTATION OF THE SYSTEM DIRECTLY BELOW THE UPPER-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL WESTERLIES. THE JTWC TRACK IS LAID CLOSE TO THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS WITH OVERALL LOW CONFIDENCE. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 191800Z IS 25 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 200900Z AND 202100Z.// ========================================================================= WTPS32 PGTW 20150220 09:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 006// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 13P (MARCIA) WARNING NR 006 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHPAC MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 200600Z --- NEAR 23.8S 150.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 175 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY A COMBINATION OF SATELLITE, RADAR AND SYNOPTIC DATA PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 23.8S 150.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 201800Z --- 25.4S 151.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 210600Z --- 26.9S 152.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 211800Z --- 28.1S 154.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING SUBTROPICAL VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 06 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 220600Z --- 28.6S 155.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY SUBTROPICAL --- REMARKS: 200900Z POSITION NEAR 24.2S 150.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 13P (MARCIA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 262 NM NORTH-NORTHWEST OF BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY ALONG WITH ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THAT TC 13P MADE LANDFALL AT APPROXIMATELY 19/2200Z AND HAS STARTED TO RAPIDLY DETERIORATE WHILE THE SYSTEM HAS DRAGGED ACROSS LAND. RADAR IMAGERY FROM GLADSTONE, AUSTRALIA, ADDITIONALLY SHOWS THE EYE FEATURE HAS DISSOLVED AND THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) HAS STARTED TO OPEN WHILE THE REMAINING ASSOCIATED CONVECTION HAS STARTED TO WARM AND BREAK APART. THERE IS DECREASING CONFIDENCE IN THE INITIAL POSITION DUE TO THE UNRAVELING NATURE OF THE LLCC. THE INITIAL INTENSITY HAS BEEN ASSESSED AT 75 KNOTS BASED ON AN EXTRAPOLATION FROM OBSERVATIONS IN THE AREA AND DUE TO THE DECREASING STRUCTURE. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS A DECREASING ENVIRONMENT WITH INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, WHICH IS CURRENTLY ASSESSED AT MODERATE (15 TO 20 KNOTS) LEVELS, AND GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW. ANIMATED WATER VAPOR IMAGERY ADDITIONALLY SHOWS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH, WHICH IS CURRENTLY LOCATED OVER CENTRAL AUSTRALIA, IS BEGINNING TO PROPAGATE EAST AND PRESS ON THE SYSTEM. TC MARCIA IS EXPECTED TO TRACK FURTHER SOUTH-SOUTHEAST ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AND CONTINUE TO DETERIORATE DUE TO THE FRICTIONAL EFFECTS OF LAND AND THE DECREASING UPPER LEVEL ENVIRONMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED TROUGH. THE REMNANTS OF THE SYSTEM ARE EXPECTED TO RE-EMERGE OVER THE SOUTHERN CORAL SEA NEAR BRISBANE AS A WEAK (< 30 KNOTS) SUBTROPICAL LOW WHILE THE UNFAVORABLE UPPER-LEVEL ENVIRONMENT AND MARGINAL (24 TO 26 DEGREES CELSIUS) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES DO NOT FAVOR RE- DEVELOPMENT OF A TROPICAL SYSTEM. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI. THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION.//
Tropical cyclone tracks developed by Michael Bath using operational warnings and advisories.
Document: tropical_cyclone_marcia_jtwc_advisories.htm
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