Tropical
Cyclones
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Tropical Cyclone HARUNA Southern Hemisphere Summary |
WTXS21 PGTW 20130218 01:30z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN A 235 NM RADIUS OF 19.1S 39.6E WITHIN THE NEXT 06 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CY- CLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 180100Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 19.4S 40.0E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTHWARD AT 06 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 19.7S 39.9E, IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 19.4S 40.0E, APPROXIMATELY 395 NM WEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS FORMATIVE BANDS THAT ARE CONSOLIDATING AND WRAPPING TIGHTER INTO A BROAD LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) FROM THE NORTHERN AND EASTERN PERIPHERIES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS JUST SOUTH OF A RIDGE AXIS THAT IS ENHANCING OUTFLOW ESPECIALLY ALONG THE EASTERN FLANK; HOWEVER, MODERATE (20 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR IS DISPLACING THE MAIN CONVECTION FROM THE LLCC. SSTS REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT AT 29 TO 30 DEGREES CELSIUS. NUMERICAL MODELS INDICATE DEVELOPMENT IS LIKELY OVER THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS, ALBEIT WITH VARYING TRAJECTORIES. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1000 MB. DUE TO THE IMPROVED OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE SYSTEM AND THE SUSTAINED FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS UPGRADED TO HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 190130Z. // ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130219 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (SIXTEEN) WARNING NR 001// REF/A/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/180121Z FEB 13// AMPN/REF A IS A TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (SIXTEEN) WARNING NR 001 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 190000Z --- NEAR 20.0S 41.2E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 125 DEGREES AT 03 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 20.0S 41.2E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 191200Z --- 20.6S 41.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 21.2S 41.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 21.8S 41.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 04 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 22.5S 42.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 23.3S 44.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 07 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 24.6S 46.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 26.3S 49.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 190300Z POSITION NEAR 20.2S 41.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S, LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 335 NM WEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED (IR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING ALONG THE NORTHERN AND EASTERN PERIPHERIES OF A CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A MOSAIC OF RECENT MICROWAVE SATELLITE IMAGERY REVEALS THAT THE CONVECTIVE ORGANIZATION HAS STEADILY IMPROVED OVER THE PAST 24 HOURS. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE ANIMATED IR LOOP AND A 182254Z AMSU 89GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 35 KNOTS BASED ON THE PGTW DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATE. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES TC 16S IS LOCATED JUST SOUTH OF A RIDGE AXIS, WITH A POINT SOURCE OVERHEAD PROVIDING GOOD RADIAL OUTFLOW. THE SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY UNDER MODERATE (15-20 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). TC 16S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING SLOWLY SOUTHEASTWARD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LOW- TO MID-LEVEL SUB-TROPICAL RIDGING TO THE NORTHEAST. A DEEP-LAYER MID-LATITUDE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST AFTER TAU 48, ADDING ADDITIONAL VWS AND AMPLIFYING THE DEEP LAYER RIDGE TO THE EAST. THIS WILL ACCELERATE THE SOUTHEASTERLY MOTION. THE FORECAST IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE ECMWF AND GFS MODELS, WHICH TRACK THE SYSTEM OVER SOUTHERN MADAGASCAR, WHILE THE NOGAPS AND GFDN MODELS KEEP THE SYSTEM UNREASONABLY STATIONARY DESPITE THE PASSING TROUGH. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS REF A, JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI 180121Z FEB 13 TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (WTXS21 PGTW 180130). MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190000Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 191500Z AND 200300Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130219 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 002// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 191200Z --- NEAR 21.3S 40.8E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 190 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 21.3S 40.8E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 200000Z --- 21.8S 41.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 160 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 22.3S 41.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 22.7S 41.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 03 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 23.1S 42.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 24.0S 43.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 09 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 26.4S 46.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 29.0S 48.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 191500Z POSITION NEAR 21.4S 40.9E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 375NM WEST- SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 05 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A SYMMETRIC AND WELL-DEFINED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING OVER THE SOUTHERN SEMI-CIRCLE, WHICH IS READILY APPARENT IN A 191128Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE WELL DEFINED LLCC IN THE MSI LOOP AND IS SUPPORTED BY THE MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 35 KNOTS BASED UPON CONGRUENT DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM PGTW AND KNES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES TC 16S HAS MAINTAINED A POINT SOURCE ANTICYCLONE OVER THE SYSTEM WHICH IS PROVIDING FAVORABLE RADIAL OUTFLOW AND MODERATE (15- 20 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). TC 16S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING SLOWLY SOUTHWARD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A LOW- TO MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE NORTHEAST. TC 16S IS EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN A SLOW SOUTHERN TRACK FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS UNTIL A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH MOVES INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST, WHICH WILL RE-ORIENT THE RIDGE AND TURN THE SYSTEM ON A MORE SOUTHEAST TRACK. THE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO INITIALLY INCREASE POLEWARD OUTFLOW, ALLOWING FOR INTENSIFICATION THROUGH TAU 48, AND THEN THE INCREASING VWS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH WILL WEAKEN THE SYSTEM. PAST TAU 72, BRIEF LAND INTERACTION WITH MADAGASCAR AND COOLER SSTS WILL ALSO WEAKEN THE SYSTEM, DISSIPATING TC 16S BELOW WARNING THRESHOLD BY TAU 120. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS SPREAD THROUGH THE FORECAST WITH VARYING SPEEDS AND TRAJECTORIES. DUE TO THIS, THE OFFICIAL FORECAST LIES CLOSE TO MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS AND FAVORS THE ECMWF SOLUTION. OVERALL, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST DUE TO THE LARGE SPREAD IN MODEL SOLUTIONS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 191200Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 200300Z AND 201500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130220 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 003// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 003 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 200000Z --- NEAR 21.4S 40.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 270 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 030 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 21.4S 40.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 201200Z --- 21.3S 40.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 155 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 21.9S 41.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 145 DEG/ 02 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 22.3S 41.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 04 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 22.8S 42.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 24.3S 43.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 10 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 27.0S 46.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 30.4S 50.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY EXTRATROPICAL --- REMARKS: 200300Z POSITION NEAR 21.4S 40.7E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 385 NM WEST-SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 04 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES RAPID CONSOLIDATION OVER THE PAST TWELVE HOURS WITH TIGHTLY-CURVED DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING INTO A WELL- DEFINED CENTER. A 200023Z SSMI 37 GHZ IMAGE DEPICTS A MICROWAVE EYE FEATURE AND SUPPORTS THE INITIAL POSITION WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. BASED ON THE SSMI IMAGE AND PREVIOUS MICROWAVE IMAGERY, THE SYSTEM MOTION HAS BECOME QUASI-STATIONARY AND APPEARS TO BE LOOPING. UPPER- LEVEL CONDITIONS REMAIN VERY FAVORABLE WITH WEAK VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, RADIAL OUTFLOW AND WARM SST. OVER THE PAST TWELVE HOURS, THE SUBTROPICAL STEERING RIDGE (STR) HAS WEAKENED DUE TO AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND TC 16S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING SLOWLY AND ERRATICALLY WITHIN A WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE SUPPORTS SLOW TRACK MOTION THROUGH TAU 48 UNTIL A DEEP SHORTWAVE TROUGH DEEPENS SOUTH OF MADAGASCAR. THEREAFTER, THE SYSTEM WILL ACCELERATE SOUTHEASTWARD WHILE UNDERGOING EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION (ETT). TC 16S IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN DUE TO LAND INTERACTION NEAR TAU 72, THEN MORE SIGNIFICANT WEAKENING AS IT TRACKS OVER COOLER SST AND ENCOUNTERS INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR SOUTH OF MADAGASCAR. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO COMPLETE ETT BY TAU 120. OVERALL, THE DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT AND SUPPORTS THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK; HOWEVER, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST DUE TO THE WEAK STEERING ENVIROMENT AND UNCERTAINTIES IN TRACK SPEED AFTER TAU 72. THE SYSTEM IS NOW EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY TO A PEAK OF 75 KNOTS BY TAU 36 DUE TO FAVORABLE CONDITIONS. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 200000Z IS 20 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 201500Z AND 210300Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130220 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 004// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 004 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 201200Z --- NEAR 22.1S 40.7E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 215 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 040 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 22.1S 40.7E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 210000Z --- 22.4S 41.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 22.8S 41.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 085 KT, GUSTS 105 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 110 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 23.2S 42.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 24.3S 43.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 26.8S 46.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 110 DEG/ 09 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 28.0S 50.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 090 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 28.0S 53.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY EXTRATROPICAL --- REMARKS: 201500Z POSITION NEAR 22.2S 40.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 400 NM WEST-SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWESTWARD AT 05 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES A WELL DEVELOPED SYSTEM THAT CONTINUES TO RAPIDLY CONSOLIDATE AND HAS FORMED A LARGE 25NM EYE WITH DEEP CONVECTION SURROUNDING THE EYE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 70 KNOTS BASED ON AN AVERAGE OF DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM PGTW, KNES AND FMEE, RANGING FROM 65 TO 77 KNOTS. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS TC 16S REMAINS IN A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT OF EXCELLENT OUTFLOW AND LOW (5-10 KNOTS) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. TC 16S HAS BEEN TRACKING ERRATICALLY OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS IN A WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT, BUT HAS BEEN TRENDING ON A SOUTHERN TRACK. THIS WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT IS FORECAST TO PERSIST FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS UNTIL A DEEP MID-LATITUDE TROUGH PASSES SOUTH OF MADAGASCAR. AFTER TAU 24, A DEEP-LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE IS FORECAST TO BUILD IN NORTHEAST OF THE SYSTEM AND PROVIDE A MORE SOUTHEAST TRACK. TC 16S IS FORECAST TO INCREASE IN INTENSITY FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS TO A PEAK OF 85 KNOTS. AFTER TAU 24, INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND LAND INTERACTION WILL BEGIN TO WEAKEN THE SYSTEM. TC 16S IS FORECAST TO BEGIN EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION (ETT) AS IT TRACKS INTO COOLER WATERS (< 26 DEGREES CELSIUS) SOUTHEAST OF MADAGASCAR AND COMPLETE ETT BY TAU 120. THE DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT DESPITE VARYING SPEEDS AND THE PROXIMITY TO MADAGASCAR. THEREFORE THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK LIES CLOSE TO MULTI- MODEL CONSENSUS WITH LOW CONFIDENCE, BASED ON THE CURRENT WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 201200Z IS 25 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 210300Z AND 211500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130221 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 005// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 005 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 210000Z --- NEAR 22.5S 41.4E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 125 DEGREES AT 03 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 030 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 095 KT, GUSTS 115 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 22.5S 41.4E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 211200Z --- 22.7S 42.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 110 DEG/ 03 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 22.9S 42.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 23.6S 43.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 085 KT, GUSTS 105 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 100 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 08 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 24.8S 44.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 26.9S 48.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 095 DEG/ 12 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 27.4S 53.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY EXTRATROPICAL --- REMARKS: 210300Z POSITION NEAR 22.6S 41.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 380 NM SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE SYSTEM CONTINUED TO DEEPEN AS IT MAINTAINED A LARGE AND SYMMETRICAL 30-NM EYE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS BASED ON THE ABOVE ANIMATION AND FROM A 202234Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE PASS WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS AVERAGED FROM DVORAK ESTIMATES FROM PGTW, KNES, AND FMEE. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS JUST TO THE WEST OF AN ANTICYCLONE IN AN AREA OF LOW (05-10 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) AND EXCELLENT RADIAL OUTFLOW. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING ALONG THE SOUTHWEST PERIPHERY OF AN EXTENSION OF THE SUBTROPICAL HIGH (STH) TO THE EAST. A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH CURRENTLY SOUTH OF THE CYCLONE AND TRANSITING WESTWARD IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN THE STH OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS RESULTING IN A MORE EASTWARD STORM MOTION. TC 16S WILL COMMENCE EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION BY TAU 72 AS IT GETS EMBEDDED IN THE WESTERLIES AND BECOMES A COLD-CORE LOW BY TAU 96. THE SYSTEM WILL PEAK INTENSITY OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS THE ALONG-TRACK ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS REMAIN FAVORABLE. BEYOND TAU 24, INTERACTION WITH THE RUGGED TERRAIN OF SOUTHERN MADAGASCAR, INCREASING VWS, AND COOLING SSTS WILL GRADUALLY ERODE THE SYSTEM. THE AVAILABLE NUMERIC GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT WITH GFDN AS THE LEFT OUTLIER AND WBAR THE RIGHT OUTLIER. THIS TRACK FORECAST IS LAID CLOSE TO CONSENSUS WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 210000Z IS 30 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 211500Z AND 220300Z. // ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130221 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 006// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 006 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 211200Z --- NEAR 22.3S 41.9E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 070 DEGREES AT 03 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 010 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 22.3S 41.9E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 220000Z --- 22.4S 42.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 100 KT, GUSTS 125 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 23.3S 43.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 085 KT, GUSTS 105 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 24.7S 45.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 09 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 25.8S 46.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 27.5S 50.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 110 DEG/ 11 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 28.9S 55.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY EXTRATROPICAL --- REMARKS: 211500Z POSITION NEAR 22.3S 42.1E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 350 NM SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED EAST- NORTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE SYSTEM HAS REMAINED STEADY OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS WITH A WELL DEFINED EYE AND DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING AROUND THE CENTER OF THE SYSTEM. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES TC 16S IS LOCATED TO THE WEST OF AN ANTICYCLONE, UNDER THE AXIS OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE, IN AN AREA OF LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). TC 16S HAS BEEN TRACKING IN A GENERAL EASTWARD DIRECTION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A NEAR EQUATORIAL RIDGE AND THE INTERACTION OF A LONG WAVE TROUGH TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE SYSTEM. A BUILDING EXTENSION OF THE RIDGE TO THE EAST OF TC 16S WILL SHIFT THE TRACK TO THE SOUTHEAST WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS. INCREASING VWS, DECREASING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES, AND INCREASING INTERACTION WITH THE MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES WILL BEGIN THE EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION TO A COLD-CORE LOW BY TAU 72. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO BE A FULLY EXTRA-TROPICAL SYSTEM BY TAU 96. THERE IS FAIR AGREEMENT IN THE MODEL CONSENSUS THROUGH TAU 72, BUT THERE IS A LARGE VARIABILITY FROM TAU 96 AND BEYOND. BASED ON THE FAIR AGREEMENT THROUGH TAU 72, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 211200Z IS 30 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 220300Z AND 221500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130222 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 007// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 007 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTH IO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 220000Z --- NEAR 22.2S 43.0E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 090 DEGREES AT 06 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 010 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 090 KT, GUSTS 110 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 22.2S 43.0E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 221200Z --- 23.0S 44.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 24.1S 45.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 07 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 25.0S 46.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 11 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 26.1S 48.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 105 DEG/ 10 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 27.1S 53.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 090 DEG/ 07 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 260000Z --- 27.1S 56.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 220300Z POSITION NEAR 22.4S 43.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 285 NM SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED EASTWARD AT 06 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE SYSTEM MAINTAINED A LARGE AND HIGHLY SYMMETRICAL 50-NM EYE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE ABOVE ANIMATION AND FROM A 202223Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE PASS WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS BASED ON CONGRUENT DVORAK ESTIMATES FROM PGTW, FMEE, AND KNES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS JUST TO THE WEST OF AN ANTICYCLONE IN AN AREA OF LOW (05-10 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) AND EXCELLENT RADIAL OUTFLOW. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF AN EXTENSION OF THE SUBTROPICAL HIGH (STH) TO THE EAST THAT HAS BEEN WEAKENED BY A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH CURRENTLY SOUTH OF THE CYCLONE AND TRANSITING EASTWARD. TC 16S IS ABOUT TO MAKE LANDFALL INTO SOUTHERN MADAGASCAR. THE INTERACTION WITH THE RUGGED TERRAIN OF THE ISLAND, INCREASING VWS, AND COOLING SSTS AFTER LAND PASSAGE WILL RAPIDLY ERODE THE SYSTEM. TC HARUNA WILL DISSIPATE AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER BY TAU 96. THE AVAILABLE NUMERIC GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT WITH EGRR AS THE LEFT AND WBAR THE RIGHT OUTLIER. THIS TRACK FORECAST IS LAID CLOSE TO CONSENSUS WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 220000Z IS 30 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 221500Z AND 30300Z. // ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130222 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 008// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 008 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 221200Z --- NEAR 23.0S 43.9E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 150 DEGREES AT 07 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 020 NM POSITION BASED ON EYE FIXED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 080 KT, GUSTS 100 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY REPEAT POSIT: 23.0S 43.9E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 230000Z --- 24.1S 45.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 25.1S 46.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 125 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 26.4S 49.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 105 DEG/ 11 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 26.9S 51.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 090 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 26.9S 54.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 221500Z POSITION NEAR 23.3S 44.2E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 300 NM SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTH- SOUTHEASTWARD AT 07 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN OVER MADAGASCAR FOR THE PAST 12 HOURS WITH A SLOW BUT STEADY WEAKENING TREND. THE WELL-DEFINED EYE FEATURE HAS BECOME MORE RAGGED AND HAS BEEN REDUCING IN SIZE AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS OVER LAND. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS CONTINUES TO INDICATE AN ANTICYCLONE LOCATED TO THE EAST OF THE EYE HAS BEEN PROVIDING AMPLE RADIAL OUTFLOW AND IS CREATING A LOW (05 TO 10 KNOTS) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) ENVIRONMENT. AS THE SYSTEM CONTINUES TO TRACK OVER MADAGASCAR, FRICTIONAL EFFECTS WILL PERSIST IN WEAKENING TC 16S. UPON MOVING BACK OVER WATER, DECREASING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (SST) AND INCREASING VWS, ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER INTERACTION WITH THE MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES, WILL FURTHER ENHANCE THE WEAKENING TREND. MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES TC 16S WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL HIGH (STH) AND WILL WEAKEN FURTHER UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INCREASING VWS AND DECREASING SST VALUES. THE GUIDANCE INDICATES TC 16S WILL DISSIPATE BELOW WARNING STATUS BY TAU 72. IT ALSO INDICATES THE STH WILL WEAKEN, ALLOWING THE SYSTEM TO TURN SLIGHTLY NORTHWARD AS THE REMNANTS OF THE LOW LEVEL BECOME ABSORBED IN THE GRADIENT FLOW. BASED ON THE GOOD AGREEMENT IN MODEL GUIDANCE THROUGH TAU 72, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST TRACK. NEXT WARNINGS AT 230300Z AND 231500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130223 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 009// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 009 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 230000Z --- NEAR 24.3S 46.3E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 125 DEGREES AT 11 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 24.3S 46.3E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 231200Z --- 25.5S 48.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 080 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 120 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 26.6S 50.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 115 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 27.5S 52.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 095 DEG/ 10 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 27.7S 55.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 065 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 065 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 070 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 260000Z --- 26.8S 57.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 230300Z POSITION NEAR 24.6S 46.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 320 NM SOUTH OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 11 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED (IR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS RAPIDLY WEAKENING CORE CONVECTION DUE TO LAND INTERACTION. HOWEVER, A 222212Z AMSU IMAGE AND RECENT MICROWAVE IMAGERY CONTINUE TO INDICATE TIGHTLY-CURVED, SHALLOW BANDING WRAPPING INTO A STRONG LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 60 KNOTS BASED ON THE OVERALL STRUCTURE. THERE IS FAIR CONFIDENCE IN THE INITIAL POSITION BASED ON A 222337Z SSMI IMAGE AND ANIMATED IR IMAGERY. TC 16S IS TRACKING ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE BUT IS EMBEDDED WITHIN UPPER-LEVEL WESTERLY FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT AND SUPPORTS THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK, THEREFORE, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST TRACK. THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE WEAKENING DUE TO INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTENT WESTERLY FLOW AS WELL AS COOLER SST (AFTER TAU 24), THEREFORE, TC 16S SHOULD DISSIPATE BY TAU 72. THE REMNANTS WILL LIKELY TRACK WESTWARD TOWARD MADAGASCAR AS A STRONG SUBTROPICAL HIGH BUILDS TO THE SOUTH AFTER TAU 48. NEXT WARNINGS AT 231500Z AND 240300Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130223 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 010// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 010 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 231200Z --- NEAR 25.4S 48.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 100 DEGREES AT 07 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 25.4S 48.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 240000Z --- 26.5S 51.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 105 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 27.2S 53.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 100 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 27.6S 56.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 075 DEG/ 09 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 27.1S 58.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 231500Z POSITION NEAR 25.7S 49.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 460 NM SOUTHWEST OF LA REUNION, HAS TRACKED EASTWARD AT 07 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS A RAGGED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH CONVECTION REBUILDING AROUND THE LLCC AS TC 16S HAS TRACKED BACK OVER WATER. THIS IS READILY APPARENT IN A 231206Z SSMI 85GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE, AS DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING IS REBUILDING OVER THE SOUTHERN SEMI-CIRCLE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED UPON THIS MICROWAVE IMAGE AND THE MSI LOOP WITH FAIR CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 45 KNOTS, WHICH IS SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN CONGRUENT DVORAK ESTIMATES FROM ALL AGENCIES OF 35 KNOTS, BASED ON THE STRUCTURE SEEN IN THE MICROWAVE IMAGERY. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS SHOWS THE SYSTEM IS IN A MARGINAL ENVIRONMENT AS THERE IS GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW INTO THE WESTERLIES BUT VERTICAL WIND SHEAR IS AT MODERATE (15-20 KNOT) LEVELS. SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN THE REGION ARE ALSO MARGINAL AT 25 TO 27 DEGREES CELSIUS. TC 16S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING EASTWARD ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. TC 16S IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE THIS GENERAL EAST TO EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD TRACK THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD AND SHOULD BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS CURRENT INTENSITY FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AFTER TAU 24, VERTICAL WIND SHEAR WILL BEGIN TO INCREASE AND SSTS WILL DECREASE, LEADING TO DISSIPATION BELOW WARNING THRESHOLD BY TAU 48. MODEL GUIDANCE HAS SPREAD CONSIDERABLY AFTER TAU 12 WITH A LARGE DISAGREEMENT ON TRACK SPEEDS. THE JTWC FORECAST FAVORS THE GFS AND ECMWF SOLUTIONS, DUE TO CONSENSUS SHOWING A MUCH FASTER TRACK AS IT IS BEING PULLED BY THE MUCH FASTER NOGAPS AND WBAR SOLUTIONS. DUE TO THE NOW LARGE SPREAD IN THE MODEL SOLUTIONS PAST TAU 12, THERE IS LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 231200Z IS 15 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 240300Z AND 241500Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130224 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 011// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 011 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 240000Z --- NEAR 26.2S 51.0E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 100 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 26.2S 51.0E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 241200Z --- 27.1S 53.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 090 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 27.1S 56.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 080 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 26.8S 58.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 055 DEG/ 07 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 260000Z --- 26.0S 59.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 240300Z POSITION NEAR 26.4S 51.7E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 395 NM SOUTHWEST OF LA REUNION, HAS TRACKED EASTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES THAT DEEP CONVECTION HAS REMAINED DISORGANIZED OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS WITH WARMING CLOUD TOP TEMPERATURES, INDICATIVE OF WEAKENING DEEP CONVECTION OCCURRING OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. A 232322Z SSMI IMAGE, HOWEVER, CONTINUES TO SHOW TIGHTLY-CURVED SHALLOW BANDING WRAPPING INTO A WELL-DEFINED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER. CONSEQUENTLY, DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES HAVE DECREASED TO 35 KNOTS. SATCON ESTIMATES REMAIN NEAR 45 KNOTS, WHICH FITS BETTER WITH THE OVERALL CONVECTIVE STRUCTURE AND WITH A 231812Z ASCAT IMAGE, WHICH SHOWED 35 TO 40 KNOT WINDS OVER THE WESTERN SEMI-CIRCLE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY REMAINS ASSESSED AT 45 KNOTS. THERE IS FAIR CONFIDENCE IN THE INITIAL POSITION BASED ON THE ELONGATED LLCC EVIDENT IN RECENT MICROWAVE IMAGERY. TC 16S IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TRACKING EASTWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE NORTH WHILE WEAKENING DUE TO INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND COOLER SST. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT THROUGH TAU 48, THEREFORE, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. THE REMNANTS OF TC 16S ARE FORECAST TO TRACK WESTWARD TOWARD MOZAMBIQUE AFTER TAU 48 AS A STRONG HIGH BUILDS IN TO THE SOUTH. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 240000Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 241500Z AND 250300Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130224 15:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 012// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 012 03 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 241200Z --- NEAR 27.2S 54.1E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 110 DEGREES AT 16 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 27.2S 54.1E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 250000Z --- 27.2S 56.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 085 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 27.0S 58.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 241500Z POSITION NEAR 27.2S 54.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 370NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF LA REUNION, HAS TRACKED EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 16 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS A RAGGED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER WITH DEEP CONVECTION CONFINED TO THE SOUTHERN SEMI-CIRCLE. A 241223Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE IMAGE CONTINUES TO SHOW A TIGHTLY WRAPPED SYSTEM BUT THE CONVECTION HAS CONTINUED TO DECREASE AND HAS BECOME DISORGANIZED. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED UPON THE MSI AND THE MICROWAVE IMAGE WITH FAIR CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 40 KNOTS BASED ON A 240822Z OSCAT PASS SHOWING 40 KNOT WINDS NEAR THE LLCC. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS TC 16S IS AN UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT OF STRONG (20 TO 30 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, WHICH IS OFFSETTING THE FAVORABLE POLEWARD OUTFLOW PROVIDED BY A JET MAX SOUTH OF THE SYSTEM. TC 16S IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TRACKING EASTWARD UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE NORTH WHILE WEAKENING DUE TO INCREASING VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND COOLER SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT THROUGH TAU 24, THEREFORE, THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MODEL GUIDANCE DOES CONTINUE TO FORECAST THE REMNANTS OF TC 16S BACK WESTWARD TOWARD MOZAMBIQUE AFTER TAU 36 AS A STRONG HIGH BUILDS IN TO THE SOUTH. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 241200Z IS 18 FEET. NEXT WARNING AT 250300Z. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 17S (RUSTY) WARNINGS (WTXS32 PGTW) AND TROPICAL CYCLONE 18S (EIGHTEEN) WARNINGS (WTXS33 PGTW) FOR TWELVE-HOURLY UPDATES.// . ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20130225 03:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 013// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 16S (HARUNA) WARNING NR 013 03 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 250000Z --- NEAR 27.0S 57.5E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 070 DEGREES AT 15 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 27.0S 57.5E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 251200Z --- 26.6S 59.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 250300Z POSITION NEAR 26.9S 58.0E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S (HARUNA), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 360 NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF LA REUNION, HAS TRACKED EAST-NORTHEASTWARD AT 15 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS AN EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER WITH NO DEEP CONVECTION. A 242151Z AMSU IMAGE DEPICTS BROAD, SHALLOW CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING INTO A WEAK LLCC. A 241751Z ASCAT IMAGE SHOWED ONLY 30 TO 35 KNOT WINDS OVER THE WESTERN SEMI-CIRCLE. TC 16S IS EMBEDDED WITHIN AN UPPER-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND APPEARS TO BE A SUBTROPICAL SYSTEM WITH A DRY SLOT WRAPPING AROUND AND INTO THE LLCC IN THE LATEST TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER IMAGERY. THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN BELOW 35 KNOTS BY TAU 12 WHILE TRACKING EAST- NORTHEASTWARD. THE REMNANTS ARE FORECAST TO TRACK WESTWARD AS A STRONG HIGH BUILDS SOUTH OF THE SYSTEM. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI. THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 250000Z IS 13 FEET. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 17S (RUSTY) WARNINGS (WTXS32 PGTW) FOR TWELVE-HOURLY UPDATES. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 18S (EIGHTEEN) WARNINGS (WTXS33 PGTW) FOR TWELVE-HOURLY UPDATES.//
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Document: tropical_cyclone_haruna.htm | Updated: 27 February 2013 |