Tropical Cyclones
[Index] | Tropical Cyclone FERNANDO : JTWC Advisories |
Season 2016-2017 Summaries (Operational Data): [AU] [SIO] [SPAC] [SH] | |
---> Tropical Cyclone FERNANDO Track Map and Data |
WTXS21 PGTW 20170307 04:30z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 160 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 15.0S 75.7E TO 16.3S 69.3E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 070400Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 15.7S 74.9E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTHWESTWARD AT 11 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 97S) PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 14.8S 76.3E IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 15.7S 74.9E, APPROXIMATELY 515 NM SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF DIEGO GARCIA. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A CONSOLIDATING LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH IMPROVED DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. A 070054Z SSMIS 91GHZ IMAGE SHOWS DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING FROM THE SOUTHERN SEMI-CIRCLE INTO THE NORTHWEST QUADRANT OF THE LLCC WITH A DEFINED CENTER. THE DISTURBANCE IS LOCATED IN AN AREA OF GOOD UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW, WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (28-29C), AND A NARROW REGION OF LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (10-15 KNOTS). GLOBAL MODELS SHOW THE SYSTEM TRACKING GENERALLY WESTWARD WHILE CONTINUING TO CONSOLIDATE. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1000 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 080430Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS21 PGTW 20170308 04:30z COR MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT CORRECTED// REF/A/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI/070421Z MAR 17// AMPN/REF IS TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (WTXS21 PGTW 070430)// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 160 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 15.0S 75.7E TO 16.3S 69.3E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 070400Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 15.5S 71.5E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTHWESTWARD AT 11 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION (INVEST 97S) PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 16.1S 72.8E IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 15.5S 71.5E, APPROXIMATELY 485 NM SOUTH OF DIEGO GARCIA. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A SLOWLY CONSOLIDATING LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH FORMATIVE DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. A 072249Z SSMIS 91GHZ IMAGE SHOWS SHALLOW CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING TIGHTLY INTO A DEFINED CENTER WITH LIMITED DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING. UPPER-LEVEL CONDITIONS ARE MARGINALLY FAVORABLE WITH GOOD POLEWARD OUTFLOW, WEAK EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW, WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES (28-29C), AND LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (10-15 KNOTS). GLOBAL MODELS SHOW THE SYSTEM TRACKING GENERALLY WESTWARD THROUGH THE NEXT TWO DAYS WHILE CONTINUING TO CONSOLIDATE. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1000 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS REMAINS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 090430Z. 4. JUSTIFICATION FOR CORRECTION: CORRECTED CURRENT STORM POSITION IN PARA 2.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20170308 21:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 001// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 001 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 081800Z --- NEAR 15.2S 70.1E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 260 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 000 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 000 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 15.2S 70.1E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 090600Z --- 15.3S 69.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 230 DEG/ 04 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 091800Z --- 15.8S 68.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 185 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 130 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 195 DEG/ 06 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 100600Z --- 16.9S 68.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 005 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 015 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 140 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 210 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 235 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 210 DEG/ 10 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 101800Z --- 18.7S 67.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 015 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 015 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 170 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 175 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 195 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 100 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 240 DEG/ 15 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 111800Z --- 21.8S 61.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 010 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 195 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 210 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 235 DEG/ 14 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 121800Z --- 24.8S 56.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 075 KT, GUSTS 090 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 135 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 170 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 205 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 205 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 131800Z --- 28.2S 54.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 085 KT, GUSTS 105 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 170 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 180 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 095 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 082100Z POSITION NEAR 15.2S 69.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 506 NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF DIEGO GARCIA, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 05 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY (IR) AND A 081732Z AMSU 89 GHZ IMAGE DEPICT A PARTIALLY EXPOSED LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) WITH DEEP CONVECTION ALONG THE EASTERN PERIPHERY. THE PREVIOUSLY FRAGMENTED CONVECTION HAS DEEPENED AND CONSOLIDATED NEAR THE LLCC OVER THE LAST 6 TO 12 HOURS. THE INITIAL POSITION IS SUPPORTED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON A 081732Z ASCAT PASS SHOWING THE TIGHT LLCC. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 35 KNOTS IS SUPPORTED BY THE RECENT ASCAT PASS SHOWING 35 KNOT WINDS ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE LLCC, AND DVORAK CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES RANGING FROM OF T2.5-3.0 FROM ALL REPORTING AGENCIES. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES AN OVERALL FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT WITH A SMALL BUT DEVELOPING POINT SOURCE DIRECTLY OVER THE SYSTEM, ACCOMPANIED BY LOW-MODERATE (15 TO 20 KNOTS) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). SSTS ALSO SUPPORT INTENSIFICATION WITH TEMPS OBSERVED NEAR 30C. SINCE THE SYSTEM REMAINS RELATIVELY SHALLOW AT THIS TIME, THE PRIMARY STEERING INFLUENCE IS THE SUB-TROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE SOUTH, STEERING TC 11S SOUTH OF DUE WEST FOR THE TIME BEING. UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW FROM THE REMNANTS OF TC 09S ARE CURRENTLY PROVIDING SOME PRESSURE ON THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE SYSTEM, DISPLACING THE DEEPEST CONVECTION SLIGHTLY OFF THE LLCC, AND LIMITING POTENTIAL INTENSIFICATION IN THE NEAR-TERM. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO UNDERGO SLOW INTENSIFICATION THROUGH TAU 24. AS UPPER- LEVEL POLEWARD OUTFLOW IS REESTABLISHED BEYOND TAU 24, THE SYSTEM WILL INTENSIFY AT A SLIGHTLY FASTER RATE, REACHING PEAK INTENSITY AT TAU 120 AS THE SYSTEM WILL TAP INTO A STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING MID-LATITUDE TROUGH. TC11S WILL TRACK GENERALLY WESTWARD THROUGH TAU 24 UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE STEERING RIDGE TO THE SOUTH, THEN TURN SHARPLY SOUTHWEST AS IT STRENGTHENS AND THE STEERING SHIFTS TO A NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTED RIDGE TO THE EAST. TC 11S IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN FOREWORD MOTION AFTER TAU 36 DUE TO THE STRENGTHENING OF THE RIDGE SYSTEM TO THE EAST. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE REMAINS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF THE TRACK, WITH SOME INITIAL DISAGREEMENT OF THE TIMING OF THE TURN SOUTH. THE CURRENT FORECAST LIES NEAR THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS TRACK, LEADING TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE IS 14 FEET. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 081800Z IS 14 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 090900Z AND 092100Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20170309 09:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 002// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 002 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 090600Z --- NEAR 14.6S 68.6E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 300 DEGREES AT 10 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 020 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 14.6S 68.6E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 091800Z --- 15.0S 68.1E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 200 DEG/ 08 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 100600Z --- 16.5S 67.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 101800Z --- 18.4S 66.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 060 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 060 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 230 DEG/ 15 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 110600Z --- 20.3S 63.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 070 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 085 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 240 DEG/ 15 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 120600Z --- 23.2S 57.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 080 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 225 DEG/ 10 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 130600Z --- 26.1S 54.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 035 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 125 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 105 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 170 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 140600Z --- 29.6S 55.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 110 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 125 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 120 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 105 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 090900Z POSITION NEAR 14.7S 68.5E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 11S (ELEVEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 700 NM EAST-NORTHEAST OF MAURITIUS, HAS TRACKED WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION REMAINS SHEARED FROM THE MAIN CONVECTION, INHIBITING SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE MSI LOOP AND LINES UP WELL WITH A LOW REFLECTIVITY CIRCULATION FEATURE IN THE 090440Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE PASS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS HELD ON THE LOW END OF AGENCY DVORAK ESTIMATES AND CONSISTENT WITH RECENT SCATTEROMETRY DATA. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT TC 11S HAS UNEXPECTEDLY DRIFTED SLIGHTLY EQUATORWARD INTO AN AREA OF STRONGER (20-25 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). HOWEVER, A DUAL OUTFLOW CHANNEL REMAINS IN PLACE AND CONTINUES TO PROVIDE EXCELLENT VENTILATION TO THE ASSOCIATED CONVECTION. ADDITIONALLY, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AT 30C ARE CONDUCIVE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. TC 11S IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN MOVING POLEWARD INTO LOWER VWS AND GRADUALLY INTENSIFY, PEAKING AT 70 KNOTS BEFORE RECURVING SOUTHEASTWARD AND TRANSITIONING INTO AN EXTRA-TROPICAL LOW BY TAU 120. THE AVAILABLE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH EGRR AS THE SOLE WESTWARD OUTLIER. THERE IS OVERALL FAIR CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 090600Z IS 14 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 092100Z AND 100900Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20170309 21:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 003// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 003 01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 091800Z --- NEAR 14.5S 69.3E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 130 DEGREES AT 04 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 14.5S 69.3E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 100600Z --- 15.6S 69.7E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 090 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 135 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 090 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 055 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 195 DEG/ 12 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 101800Z --- 18.0S 69.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 175 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 160 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 225 DEG/ 16 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 110600Z --- 20.3S 66.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 025 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 175 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 160 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 240 DEG/ 15 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 111800Z --- 21.9S 63.8E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 105 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 175 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 160 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 245 DEG/ 13 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 121800Z --- 23.9S 58.4E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 115 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 125 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 135 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 075 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 235 DEG/ 09 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 131800Z --- 25.9S 55.2E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 055 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 045 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 135 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 130 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 135 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 085 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 215 DEG/ 05 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 141800Z --- 27.7S 53.9E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY BECOMING EXTRATROPICAL RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 085 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 155 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 220 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 245 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 135 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 092100Z POSITION NEAR 14.8S 69.4E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 482 NM SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF DIEGO GARCIA, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 04 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. WHILE THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) IS VERY DIFFICULT TO LOCATE USING ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY (IR), MICROWAVE IMAGERY INDICATES THAT IT REMAINS PARTIALLY EXPOSED FROM THE DEEP CONVECTION. THE INITIAL POSITION IS PLACED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON LOW REFLECTIVITY CIRCULATION FEATURE IN THE 091711Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE PASS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS HELD AT 35 KNOTS BASED ON DVORAK CURRENT INTENSITIES OF T2.5 FROM ALL REPORTING AGENCIES AND IS CONSISTENT WITH A 091711Z PARTIAL ASCAT PASS INDICATING A BROAD AREA OF 30 KNOT WINDS ALONG THE SOUTHEASTERN PERIPHERY WITH A FEW EMBEDDED 35 KNOT HITS. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES A DEEP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH TO THE WEST HAS, OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS, MOVED MASS OVER TOP OF TC 11S AND RESULTED IN A SHEARED AND FRAGMENTED CONVECTIVE SIGNATURE, LIMITING INTENSIFICATION. TC 11S HAS DRIFTED IN A GENERAL CLOCKWISE LOOP, AS IT REMAINS IN A WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT BETWEEN A NEAR-EQUATORIAL RIDGE (NET) TO THE NORTHWEST AND A BUILDING SUB-TROPICAL RIDGE (STR) TO THE SOUTHEAST. WIND SHEAR VALUES REMAIN LOW (5-10 KNOTS) AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES REMAIN HIGH, NEAR 29C, PROVIDING POTENTIAL FOR INTENSIFICATION ONCE UPPER LEVEL FLOW PATTERNS BECOME MORE FAVORABLE. TC 11S IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN MOVING MORE POLEWARD OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS, AS THE STR TO THE SOUTHEAST BUILDS AND BECOMES THE DOMINANT STEERING MECHANISM THROUGH ABOUT TAU 96. BETWEEN TAUS 96 AND 120, AN EXTENSION OF THE STR OVER SOUTH AFRICA WILL BUILD IN TO THE SOUTH OF THE SYSTEM, RESULTING IN A RAPID DECELERATION IN FORWARD SPEED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. TC 11S WILL SLOWLY INTENSIFY OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS, AS THE TROUGH AXIS BECOMES MORE NORTHWEST-SOUTHEAST ORIENTED, ALLOWING THE SYSTEM TO TAP INTO A POLEWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL FOR A SHORT TIME. HOWEVER, THE BASE OF THE TROUGH WILL CUT OFF INTO AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW BY TAU 36, AGAIN LIMITING VENTILATION OF TC 11S LEADING TO A FLAT INTENSITY FORECAST BY TAU 72. AFTER TAU 72, AS THE SYSTEM BEGINS TO SLOW, IT WILL TAP INTO A STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW CHANNEL AT THE BASE OF A MAJOR SHORTWAVE TROUGH, ALLOWING A PERIOD OF INTENSIFICATION AT THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE AVAILABLE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH EGRR AS THE SOLE WESTWARD OUTLIER. THERE IS OVERALL HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 091800Z IS 15 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 100900Z AND 102100Z.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20170310 09:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 004// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 004 02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 100600Z --- NEAR 16.6S 69.3E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 170 DEGREES AT 14 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 020 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 025 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 025 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT REPEAT POSIT: 16.6S 69.3E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 101800Z --- 19.2S 68.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 235 DEG/ 16 KTS --- 24 HRS, VALID AT: 110600Z --- 21.0S 65.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 055 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 075 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 245 DEG/ 15 KTS --- 36 HRS, VALID AT: 111800Z --- 22.2S 62.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 250 DEG/ 15 KTS --- EXTENDED OUTLOOK: 48 HRS, VALID AT: 120600Z --- 23.3S 59.6E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 080 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 065 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 235 DEG/ 11 KTS --- 72 HRS, VALID AT: 130600Z --- 25.8S 55.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 035 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 040 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 035 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 075 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 100 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 095 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 070 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 205 DEG/ 07 KTS --- LONG RANGE OUTLOOK: --- 96 HRS, VALID AT: 140600Z --- 28.2S 54.3E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 220 DEG/ 09 KTS --- 120 HRS, VALID AT: 150600Z --- 31.0S 51.5E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 045 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 045 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 095 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT 110 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT 105 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 090 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT --- REMARKS: 100900Z POSITION NEAR 17.3S 69.0E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 11S (ELEVEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 715 NM EAST-NORTHEAST OF PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 14 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS A SYSTEM WITH A WEAK AND RAGGED LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION (LLC) THAT IS PARTIALLY EXPOSED AND SHEARED FROM THE MAIN CONVECTION. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE MSI LOOP WITH LOW CONFIDENCE AS THE LLC HAS BECOME ELONGATED AND OBSCURED. THIS IS CONFIRMED BY A 100421 ASCAT PASS. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS BASED ON AGENCY DVORAK ESTIMATES RANGING FROM T2.0 TO T2.5 AND SUPPORTED BY THE ASCAT PASS. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS IN AN AREA OF MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR; HOWEVER, A DUAL OUTFLOW CHANNEL IS PROVIDING GOOD VENTILATION TO THE SHEARED CONVECTION. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING ALONG THE NORTHWEST PERIPHERY OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. IT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE SOUTHWESTWARD AND GRADUALLY INTENSIFY AS VWS RELAXES, PEAKING AT 60 KNOTS NEAR TAU 96 BEFORE VWS INCREASES AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES DECREASE. THE AVAILABLE NUMERIC GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE POLEWARD MOTION, HOWEVER THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN THE LATERAL SPEED. IN VIEW OF THIS, THERE IS AN OVERALL LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 100600Z IS 12 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 102100Z AND 110900Z. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (ENAWO) WARNINGS (WTXS32 PGTW) FOR TWELVE-HOURLY UPDATES.// ========================================================================= WTXS31 PGTW 20170310 21:00z MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 005// RMKS/ 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN) WARNING NR 005 02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHIO MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY --- WARNING POSITION: 101800Z --- NEAR 16.5S 68.9E MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 190 DEGREES AT 05 KTS POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION: MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER REPEAT POSIT: 16.5S 68.9E --- FORECASTS: 12 HRS, VALID AT: 110600Z --- 18.5S 67.0E MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER WATER --- REMARKS: 102100Z POSITION NEAR 17.0S 68.4E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 11S (ELEVEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 810 NM EAST- NORTHEAST OF ST DENIS, LA REUNION, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 05 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SYSTEM THAT IS GENERALLY DISORGANIZED WITH POOR LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION (LLC). THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY WITH LOW CONFIDENCE AS THE LLC IS DISSIPATING INTO A TROUGH. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS BASED ON A FIX BY PGTW ESTIMATING T1.5 (25 KTS). UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS SHOWS THAT A TROUGH LOCATED TO THE WEST OF THE SYSTEM IS CAUSING CONVERGENCE AND MODERATE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. THESE FACTORS ARE RAPIDLY DISSIPATING THE REMNANTS OF THE SYSTEM. THE CYCLONE IS TRACKING TO THE SOUTHWEST WITHIN THE CONVERGING FLOW OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH LOCATED TO THE WEST AND RIDGING TO THE EAST. THIS IS THE FINAL WARNING ON THIS SYSTEM BY THE JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI. THE SYSTEM WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SIGNS OF REGENERATION. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 101800Z IS 6 FEET. REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (ENAWO) FOR FINAL WARNING (WTXS32 PGTW).//
Tropical cyclone tracks developed by Michael Bath using operational warnings and advisories.
Document: tropical_cyclone_fernando_jtwc_advisories.htm
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